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This paper employed a two-color double-pulse femtosecond laser (TDFL) technology for surface processing of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP). By exploring the changes in ablation thresholds for resin and carbon fiber under varying wavelengths and pulse numbers, optimal wavelength combinations were identified. Adjustments to processing parameters and pulse delay enabled precise removal of the CFRP surface, targeting resin while causing no damage to the underlying carbon fibers. After laser treatment, the CFRP surface showed modifications in surface roughness and wettability, improving adhesive bonding with binders or coatings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.547102 | DOI Listing |
This paper employed a two-color double-pulse femtosecond laser (TDFL) technology for surface processing of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP). By exploring the changes in ablation thresholds for resin and carbon fiber under varying wavelengths and pulse numbers, optimal wavelength combinations were identified. Adjustments to processing parameters and pulse delay enabled precise removal of the CFRP surface, targeting resin while causing no damage to the underlying carbon fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2022
Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, 11-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
The Perpendicular Period and Phase Scanning (PS) method can evaluate the uniformity of a laser-induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS). PS assesses the uniformity of LIPSS using the standard deviation of the peak period and the average of the phase difference in the direction perpendicular to LIPSS. The PS method demonstrates that LIPSS formed by two-color double-pulse irradiation is reduced to a quarter of the period dispersion, and the average phase difference of LIPSS is also reduced compared to the single-pulse irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2022
CNR-ICMATE, Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy, via Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy.
In this work cooled carbon nanoparticles are investigated with the aim of gaining knowledge on their properties. To this purpose, a double pulse experiment is employed consisting essentially of a modified Laser-Induced Incandescence (LII) approach. Before the conventional LII measurements, nanoparticles are additionally irradiated applying different laser fluences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
December 2021
Department of Chemical Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology Eirinis 95 Limassol 3041 Cyprus +357 25002802.
The combined application of the structure sensitive techniques Fourier transform infrared μ-spectroscopy and Raman microscopy in conjunction with different approaches of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) including the two-color double pulse (DP-LIBS) have been applied towards the characterization of whole ore copper-sulfide minerals. Discrete information from the surface of the whole ore minerals that lead to the establishment of infrared marker bands and from the surface of bioleached samples that allow the monitoring of jarosite and biofilm formation are provided by FTIR mapping experiments. Raman data can provide information related to the type of the mineral and of the secondary minerals formed on the surface of the ore.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy irradiating a water jet with double pulses, we demonstrate 4-fold higher THz wave generation than for a single pump pulse. The dependence of the enhanced THz signal on the temporal delay between two collinear pulses reveals the optimal time for launching signal pulse is near 2-4 ps, which corresponds to the time needed to create the complete pre-ionization state when sufficient electron density is already induced, and there is no plasma reflection of the pump pulse radiation. The increase in THz waves generation efficiency corresponds to the case of water jet excitation by the pulses with an optimal duration for a certain jet thickness, which is determined by the spatial pulse size.
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