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Subwavelength light trapping in periodic structures with high quality (Q) factors is discovered to hold strong light-matter interactions for a variety of applications. Although dual-band or even multiple-band high-Q resonances are applicable to extend the operation range of a nanophotonic device, manipulating the high-Q modes individually is a necessity to implement plural intriguing applications in one system as well as optimize the capabilities across each spectrum. In this work, a novel approach is presented to independently control dual high-Q modes with distinct origins in an all-dielectric metasurface system. The structure consists of hollow nanorod dimers and is found to support a symmetry-protected bound state in the continuum and a guided mode resonance induced by Brillouin-zone-folding effect. Independent and deliberate Q-factor control of these two high-Q optical resonances can be achieved by breaking the disparate mode symmetries. The two modes are found to have distinct polarization properties and Q-factor features across the momentum space. With rich tunable structural parameters, it is possible to develop a multifunctional device meeting specific requirements at each band. This work provides a new method for operating band broadening, performance optimization, and functionality enrichment for nanophotonic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.545174 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, Laboratoire ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, France.
Aluminum (Al) is a cost-effective alternative to noble metals for plasmonics, particularly in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible regions. However, in the near-infrared (NIR) region, its performance is hindered by interband transitions (IBTs) at around 825 nm, leading to increased optical losses and broad resonances. Surface lattice resonances (SLRs) offer a promising solution by enhancing the plasmonic quality factor (-factor) through coherent coupling of localized surface plasmon (LSP) modes with Rayleigh anomalies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Silicon nitride membranes are a widely used optomechanical resonator platform, offering high mechanical Q, low optical loss, and enhanced optomechanical coupling using a panoply of strain, phononic-crystal, and photonic-crystal engineering techniques. Despite their ubiquity, fabrication and characterization of silicon nitride membranes often rely on tacit knowledge shared between research groups. This article presents a detailed video walk-through of the design, fabrication, and characterization of a contemporary silicon nitride membrane resonator (specifically, a centimeter-scale Si3N4 nanoribbon supporting torsional modes with Q-factors exceeding 10 at room temperature).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate an optomechanical magnetometer where a high- membrane mechanical resonator responds to the magnetic-field-induced deformations of two magnetostrictive materials and is monitored by a two-beam Fabry-Perot cavity. The magnetometer enables simultaneous measurements of DC and AC magnetic fields and can recognize the direction of a two-dimensional DC magnetic field by demodulating the frequency shifts of two nondegenerate modes of the membrane. Benefiting from the two-beam interference and high- mechanical resonance, this device does not suffer from the linewidth and polarization fluctuation of the probe light as the reported counterparts, overcoming the dependence of optomechanical magnetometers on ultranarrow-linewidth laser and high- optical cavity with frequency locking equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe realization of switchable high- factors with intrinsic chirality is of paramount importance for various applications involving active and nonlinear metadevices that exhibit chiral responses. Here, we present a chiral metasurface that employs amorphous phase-change material, which enables the formation of quasi-bound states in the continuum characterized by inherent optical chirality. By simultaneously breaking both in-plane and out-of-plane symmetries, the metasurface supports multiple high- resonances that produce pronounced circular dichroism responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose a suspended high-contrast grating metasurface for refractive index sensing, composed of silicon bars and air slots, with an ultrathin thickness of less than one-tenth of the operating wavelength. The grating geometry is designed to excite a quasi-accidental bound state in the continuum (quasi-A-BIC) by manipulating the coupling and interference of four symmetric waveguide-array modes (TM-TM). This quasi-A-BIC achieves a high factor of 10, enabling significant field enhancement on the metasurface.
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