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Since ancient times, plants have provided humans with important bioactive compounds for the treatment of various diseases. Nine compounds were isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Caulophyllum robustum (a plant in the family Panaxaceae), including two new saponins C. Spanion A and C. Spanion B (1-2) and seven known saponins (3-9). The cytotoxicity of these compounds on human cancer cell lines was analyzed using MTT method. Compounds 6 and 9 exhibit cytotoxicity towards these three types of human cancer cells (<10 μM). By utilizing the SEA platform for target prediction, a common tumor related target CD81 was identified. The molecular docking of saponins 1, 2, 6, and 9 with CD81 protein showed strong binding affinities ranging from -4.5 to -7.1 kcal/mol. Research has shown that these compounds can become potential anti-tumor drugs. Further research is still recommended to understand its exact molecular mechanism and toxicological effects.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11754256 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2024.1507891 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Biotechnology, Korea National University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) exhibits anti-obesity properties, yet its low water solubility limits bioavailability. In this study, a water-dispersible turmeric rhizome extract (WDTE) was developed using nano-dispersion technology with maltodextrin as a wall material and characterized by UPLC-QTOF-MS, dynamic light scattering, and zeta potential analysis. The WDTE contained 10 identified metabolites, including five diarylheptanoids such as curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, with curcumin quantified at 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
July 2025
China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039, China Department of Hepatology, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039, China.
In recent years, there have been frequent adverse reactions/events associated with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), especially liver injury related to traditional non-toxic TCM, which requires adequate attention. Liver injury related to traditional non-toxic TCM is characterized by its sporadic and insidious nature and is influenced by various factors, making its detection and identification challenging. There is an urgent need to develop a strategy and method for early detection and recognition of traditional non-toxic TCM-related liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
September 2025
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Background: In China, L. is primarily cultivated for its underground parts-rhizomes (commonly known as turmeric) and tubers (Yujin), with the latter holding greater market value. However, current cultivation practices in China remain largely traditional, lacking scientific optimization in nutrient management, growth cycle alignment, or soil fertility strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, Kunming, China.
In recent decades, the pharmacological properties of botanical drugs have been investigated with increasing depth, offering novel insights into their potential for enhancing healthcare. Berberine (BBR) is an alkaloid extracted from the roots, rhizomes and stem tubers of plants such as s, , , and several other plants, which is used not only as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent, but also for the treatment of cancer and chronic diseases. BBR has demonstrated remarkable therapeutic efficacy in the management of disorders affecting the nervous, cardiovascular, and endocrine systems, characterized by its high safety profile and minimal adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm Sin B
August 2025
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Genetic transformation is a fundamental tool in molecular biology research of medicinal plants. Tailoring transgenic technologies to each distinct medicinal plant would necessitate a substantial investment of time and effort. Here, we present a simple hairy root transformation method that does not require sterile conditions, utilizing strain K599 and the visible RUBY reporter system.
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