98%
921
2 minutes
20
Brainstem tumors are bounded by a compact topography of eloquent tracts, cranial nerves, and nuclei. Reliable intraoperative neuromonitoring aids microneurosurgical technique to optimize safe resection. The authors present a case of motor mapping-guided resection of a recurrent brainstem pilocytic astrocytoma. They demonstrate reliable and continuous responses from the corticospinal tract at the level of the midbrain to the pons with dynamic subcortical motor mapping using a monopolar stimulating suction. Contralateral limb and ipsilateral face muscles can be simultaneously detected and tumor resected until a threshold of less than 1 mA, corresponding to 1 mm or less from the corticospinal tracts. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.10.FOCVID24110.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11748952 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2024.10.FOCVID24110 | DOI Listing |
Neurosurg Focus Video
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brainstem tumors are bounded by a compact topography of eloquent tracts, cranial nerves, and nuclei. Reliable intraoperative neuromonitoring aids microneurosurgical technique to optimize safe resection. The authors present a case of motor mapping-guided resection of a recurrent brainstem pilocytic astrocytoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
August 2023
Neurotraumatology and Neurosurgery Research Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Syringomyelia can be associated with multiple etiologies. The treatment of the underlying causes is first-line therapy; however, a direct approach to the syrinx is accepted as rescue treatment. Any direct intervention on the syrinx requires a myelotomy, posing a significant risk of iatrogenic spinal cord (SC) injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurgery
April 2021
Department of Neurosurgery, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Medical Center, Montpellier, France.
The purpose of surgery for brain tumors involving eloquent neural circuits is to maximize the extent of resection while preserving an optimal quality of life. To this end, especially in diffuse glioma, the goal is to remove the cerebral parenchyma invaded by the neoplasm up to the individual cortico-subcortical networks critical for brain functions. Intraoperative mapping combined with real-time cognitive monitoring throughout the resection in awake patient is thus highly recommended to resume a normal life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
September 2002
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, ROC.
Object: The aim of this study was to determine if subthalamotomy is effective in treating advanced Parkinson disease (PD).
Methods: The authors performed microelectrode mapping-guided stereotactic surgery on the subthalamic nucleus in eight patients with PD. Lesioning was performed using radiofrequency heat coagulation and confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging.
Clin Neurosurg
October 1996
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
In summary, evidence exists with quantitative volumetric resection of low-grade gliomas in adults and children that a greater extent of tumor resection affects the time to tumor recurrence and the recurrent tumor phenotype. Radical resections of infiltrating low-grade glial tumors may be enhanced with the aid of intra-operative mapping methods to identify sensory, motor, and language cortex. Subcortical, descending functional pathways within white matter may also be localized using these techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF