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Background: Surgical fear is present in many patients awaiting surgery. However, a validated Italian version of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire (SFQ) was not available yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to translate the SFQ into Italian and to test its reliability and validity.
Methods: Design: prospective cohort study on Italian-speaking Swiss patients scheduled for a minimally invasive spinal procedure or spinal surgery. After forward and back translation and a pilot test, reliability and validity of the 8-item SFQ was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient, (ICC), Cronbach's alpha, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and Spearman's correlation coefficient.
Results: Results on 63 patients revealed median SFQ-total scores of 22 (minimum-maximum: 0-68) at inclusion and 22.5 (0-70) one week before surgery. Test-retest reliability between first and second SFQ-total score was high, ICC=0.947 (95% CI: 0.912-0.968). Internal consistency of the SFQ-total score at both assessment times were high, Cronbach's alphas 0.916 and 0.931 respectively. This was also the case for the subscale short-term fear, item 1-4 and long-term fear, item 5-8 (range 0.853-0.909). CFA-results for a one-factor and a two-factor model favored the two-factor model. Correlations with pain catastrophizing, other anxiety measures, and health status were weak and only state anxiety assessed by PROMIS reached statistical significance.
Conclusions: We conclude that the Italian version of the SFQ is suitable for use in practice and has a high reliability. Validity and sensitivity need additional testing on a larger population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0375-9393.24.18416-7 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Phys Ther
September 2025
Department of Medicine and Health Science, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy (Dr Policastro and Goos); Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy (Casalaz and Sartori); Departmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Saint Camillus International Univer
Purpose: Low back and neck pain are increasing worldwide, even in children. However, Italy lacks validated tools for the assessment of children and adolescents with spine disorders. The Young Spine Questionnaire (YSQ) seems to be an appropriate option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Neuropsychol Adult
September 2025
Department of Education, Psychology, Communication Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, BA, Italy.
Research on malingering shows that symptom overreporting is more frequent when financial compensation is involved, particularly in whiplash cases where symptoms are subjective and difficult to verify. Individuals motivated by gain often score higher on symptom validity tests, suggesting that they may intentionally exaggerate symptoms for insurance or legal purposes. To investigate this phenomenon, we administered the Italian version of the Self-Report Symptom Inventory (SRSI-It) to 594 participants (65.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Nurs Res
October 2025
Ordine delle Professioni Infermieristiche di Bergamo, via Pietro Rovelli 45, Bergamo 24125, Italy.
Introduction: A growing number of nurses are expressing the intention to leave their current jobs or the nursing profession entirely. This trend poses a significant threat to healthcare systems, contributing to increased adverse events, reduced quality of care, poorer patient outcomes, and elevated healthcare costs due to staff turnover and organizational instability.
Objective: This study aimed to examine job satisfaction and the intention to leave both current employment and the nursing profession among registered nurses affiliated with the Provincial Order of Nurses (Ordine delle Professioni Infermieristiche, OPI) in Bergamo, Northern Italy.
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Background: Fermented foods vary significantly by food substrate and regional consumption patterns. Although they are consumed worldwide, their intake and potential health benefits remain understudied. Europe, in particular, lacks specific consumption recommendations for most fermented foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
September 2025
Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Background: The "Systematic Screening of Handwriting Difficulties in Parkinson's Disease" (SOS) test is the only tool specifically designed to evaluate handwriting in people with Parkinson's Disease (pwPD). It is language specific.
Objective: To assess the construct validity, intrarater and interrater reliability of the Italian version of the SOS test.