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Accumulation of plastic waste is an alarming environmental concern across globe. For which, microbial degradation offers an efficient ecofriendly solution. Thus, the present study focuses on the exploration of new bacterium that can grow on and utilize polyethylene. Ochrobactrum intermedium SA1 isolated from sewage sludge (Jaipur, India) was characterized and evaluated for growth on both thermally pre-treated and untreated low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) films in synthetic medium at 35 °C and pH 6.5 for 30 days. The bacterium was grown successfully on the polyethylene films such that 3.458 ± 0.373% and 1.586 ± 0.142% gravimetric weight loss was observed for LDPE and HDPE films, respectively. Further, LDPE and HDPE films showed highest decrease in tensile strength of 126.67% and 75.62%, respectively which was corelated with atomic force microscopy analysis depicting the increase in surface roughness after incubation with the bacterial isolate. Therefore, we believe that more detailed studies will establish Ochrobactrum intermedium SA1 as a potential tool in clearing the global burden of plastics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-024-04001-w | DOI Listing |
J Appl Microbiol
September 2025
Departamento de Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta Nacional 36, Km 601, Córdoba X5804BYA, Argentina.
Aims: Soil salinity significantly limits agricultural productivity in Argentina, posing a major threat to crops such as peanut (Arachis hypogaea). This study evaluated how the rhizospheric bacterium Ochrobactrum intermedium (L115) maintains its plant growth-promoting capacity under saline conditions through membrane level adaptation mechanisms.
Methods And Results: Bacterial growth, cell morphology, membrane lipid composition, fluidity, and phase transition temperature (Tm) were analyzed under increasing NaCl concentrations (0, 0.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
July 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
The study investigated the plant growth-promoting (PGP) characteristics of culturable endophytic bacteria associated with a rhizomatous perennial flatsedge (Cyperus sp.) native to Hochiminh City, Vietnam. Among the six bacteria isolated, strain GH3 demonstrated the highest potency in solubilizing phosphate and producing ammonia and IAA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Microbiol (Praha)
July 2025
Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, BRD Medical College Campus, Gorakhpur, 273013, India.
Epidemic form of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis was reported from different geographical locations of the world, during 2023. Since the viral agents are well established behind acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreaks, this study aims to investigate the bacterial agent associated with the acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak that occurred in the eastern Uttar Pradesh region of India. The bacterial infection was investigated in 91 conjunctival swabs collected from acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis patients during the outbreak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
July 2025
Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
The role and the impact of the microbial component on the biology, ecology, and development of sandflies is largely unknown. We evaluated the impact of larval nutrition on laboratory-reared sandflies in correlation to the abundance of food, light starvation, and food with/without live microbiome, by monitoring the survival and development of immature stages, and the longevity of adult sandflies. Within this study we examined 360 larvae, 116 pupae, and 120 adult flies of for the microbial gut content.
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