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Background: Virtual surgical planning (VSP) with simple cutting templates could help surgeons preoperatively plan scapula reconstructions in the vertical and horizontal orientations.
Methods: Virtually, eight defects were created in ten healthy mandibles and reconstructed with the subject-specific scapula vertically and horizontally. In the clinical series, 15 single-piece scapula mandible reconstructions planned with in-house VSP and guided with simple templates were compared with 15 freehand reconstructions.
Results: Virtually, the vertical placement outperformed the horizontal placement in dice score (DSC) and Hausdorff-95 for all but one defect. Clinically, the VSP cohort had shorter operative time (386.6 ± 111.6 min vs. 268.9 ± 50.6 min, p = 0.002), fewer tracheostomies (73% vs. 15%, p = 0.002), lower length of hospital stay (16.6 ± 13.5 days vs. 12.2 ± 8.1 days, p = 0.319), and higher complete/partial union to a non-significant degree (78% vs. 100%, p = 0.471).
Conclusion: A single-piece scapula free flap is a versatile option for mandibular reconstruction. VSP has time and cost savings potential and quality of life impact that should be further investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.28063 | DOI Listing |
Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg
September 2025
Plastic Surgery Unit, University Hospital Trust of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Reconstruction of the calcaneal region presents unique challenges due to its complex anatomy and critical weight-bearing function. This retrospective study aims to report our experience in cases of calcaneal defects repaired with various free flap types, and to evaluate the long-term outcomes of the reconstructions. We retrospectively reviewed 25 patients who underwent microsurgical free flap reconstruction for calcaneal defects between January 1997 and March 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
September 2025
Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India. Electronic address:
Microsurgery
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Free flap transfer is an essential technique for head and neck reconstruction after oncological ablative resection. Selection of recipient vessels can be challenging in patients with a history of neck dissection and/or radiotherapy. We analyzed outcomes with regard to recipient vessel selection and flap failure, referring to patients' histories of radiotherapy and/or neck dissection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hanoi Medical University.
Introduction: Complex soft tissue injuries in the facial area can arise from various causes. Surgeons face significant challenges when reconstructing these injuries, as they must select appropriate materials based on texture and color, while also considering their composition and properties. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap has emerged as a versatile option in clinical reconstructive surgery, offering many advantages over other free flaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Dental rehabilitation is considered challenging to achieve whenever composite scapulo-dorsal free flaps are used to reconstruct medium-to-large maxillary defects due to the fact that bone quality and quantity may be low, which may preclude placement of conventional dental implants. In such cases, current options for dental rehabilitation include printed patient-specific subperiosteal implants or zygomatic implants.
Methods: The authors report three cases of maxillary tumour resections that led to medium-to-large defects reconstructed using composite scapulo-dorsal free flaps.