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Background: Older adults with mild behavioral impairment (MBI) are at the higher risk of developing dementia compared to those without MBI, leading to decreased quality of life (QoL). Addressing MBI in older adults provides valuable opportunities to prevent dementia.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effects of traditional Thai folk dance combined with a cognitive stimulation program on MBI, QoL, subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and cognitive functioning in older Thai adults.
Design: Single-blinded, two-armed, randomized controlled trial, with a three-month follow-up period.
Setting: Outpatient chronic disease clinics at two districts in Suphan Buri province, Thailand.
Participants: One-hundred twenty-eight older adults with MBI were randomly assigned to either the experimental (n = 64) and cognitive education control group (n = 64).
Intervention: The 14-session, 7-week traditional Thai folk-dance program combined with cognitive stimulation focused on enhanced moderate intensity physical activity and cognitive stimulation engagement to improve MBI of older adults.
Measurements: The primary outcome was MBI assessed using Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist. Secondary outcomes were QoL, SCD, and cognitive tests of memory and executive functions.
Results: Compared to the control group, participants in the experimental group demonstrated significantly reduced MBI (p <.01), improved QoL (p <.01), decreased SCD (p <.01), and enhanced cognitive functioning (p <.01) after the 7-week intervention and at the 12-week follow-up.
Conclusion: The traditional Thai folk dance combined with cognitive stimulation improved outcomes related to early signs of dementia and enhanced the overall QoL of older adults.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12183996 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjpad.2025.100066 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and disabling condition affecting approximately 3.5% of the global population, with diagnosis on average delayed by 7.1 years or often confounded with other psychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEncephale
September 2025
Speech and Language Pathology Department of Nice, Faculty of Medicine, Campus Pasteur, université Côte d'Azur, 28, avenue de Valombrose, 06107 Nice, France; Cognition Behaviour Technology Laboratoy (CoBTeK), institut Claude-Pompidou, université Côte d'Azur, 10, rue Molière, 06000 Nice, France.
Introduction: Apathy, commonly observed in neurocognitive disorders, is characterized by a reduction in goal-directed behavior with a reduction of initiatives interests and emotions. This article presents the case of Mrs. B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Hum Dev
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center; Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Introduction: Multi Sensory Stimulation And Priming (MuSSAP) is an early upper limb training for infants at high risk of unilateral cerebral palsy (CP). MuSSAP is designed to enhance awareness of the affected upper limb facilitating initiation of goal-directed movements. This study assesses the effectiveness of an 8-week MuSSAP training on manual ability in a clinical setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
September 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, 13005 Marseille, France.
The lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) serves as a critical hub for higher-order cognitive and executive functions in the human brain, coordinating brain networks whose disruption has been implicated in many neurological and psychiatric disorders. While transcranial brain stimulation treatments often target the LPFC, our current understanding of connectivity profiles guiding these interventions based on electrophysiology remains limited. Here, we present a high-resolution probabilistic map of bidirectional effective connectivity between the LPFC and widespread cortical and subcortical regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Neurosci
September 2025
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) enables non-invasive modulation of brain activity, holding promise for cognitive research and clinical applications. However, it remains unclear how the spiking activity of cortical neurons is modulated by specific electric field (E-field) distributions. Here, we use a multi-scale computational framework that integrates an anatomically accurate head model with morphologically realistic neuron models to simulate the responses of layer 5 pyramidal cells (L5 PCs) to the E-fields generated by conventional M1-SO tACS.
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