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Background: Bite force is one of the important factors that determine the chewing efficiency of molars. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of the maximum bite force (MBF) to the 3-dimensional (3D) arrangement of the first mandibular molars in Angle's class I healthy adults using a digital protocol.
Material And Methods: Subjects were 33 adults (16 males and 17 females) aged 18-25, with Angle's class I occlusions and healthy dentitions. MBF was recorded by a digital occlusal force gauge (BFM 4th generation, Vietnam). 3D models were scanned using TRIOS 3 intra-oral scanner (3Shape, Denmark), and analyzed using Geomagic Design X software (Artec, Luxembourg). The digital measurement included two steps: reorientation and measuring. First, all the virtual upper models were reoriented into the same Oxyz coordinates using 3 landmarks: one at the incisive papilla and two at the intersection of the palatal sulci of the first permanent molars with the gingival margin. Next, 3D position of the first mandibular molars was measured using crown angulation (CA), crown inclination (CI), and depth of curve of Spee (DCOS). t-tests were conducted to compare the mean values between sides and gender. Pearson's correlation coefficient was performed to evaluate the statistical relationships.
Results: Mean MBF was 619.66±36.25 N; mean DCOS was 1.73±0.30 mm; mean CA and CI were 2.21±1.70° and -29.65±6.93°, respectively. Male adults showed greater MBF than females significantly. Correlation coefficient between MBF and CA was -0.60, and between MBF and CI was -0.43 significantly. MBF and DCOS were not related.
Conclusions: MBF was influenced by gender and the first mandibular molar CA and CI. Hence, it should be considered carefully when the treatment plan includes restoration or any change in the position of the first mandibular molars. Bite force, curve of Spee, crown angulation, crown inclination, digital dentistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.62037 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Background: Although oral diseases and frailty can be met earlier in life, there is limited information on their association across the lifespan.
Objectives: To scope for the association of oral factors with physical frailty in Greek community-dwelling adults.
Methods: Participants were over 18 years of age with ≥ 20 natural teeth, ≥ 10 occlusal contacts, and no removable dentures.
J Oral Rehabil
September 2025
Center for Advanced Oral Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Background: It has not been established how electromyographic (EMG) data of masticatory muscles can estimate bite force (BF) during daily activities at home, such as eating and bruxism, utilising the EMG-BF correlation.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between actual BF and BF estimated using corresponding EMG data and additional information on BF and EMG measured on a separate day.
Methods: Participants were 16 volunteers.
MSMR
August 2025
Epidemiology and Analysis Branch, Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division, Public Health Directorate, Defense Health Agency, Silver Spring, MD.
This study characterizes all medically diagnosed bites and stings in active component service members (ACSMs) from snakes, venomous fish, other venomous marine animals, arthropods, and insects identified through an evaluation of medical data from the Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS). Incident trends were determined from 2008 through 2023, and incidence rates (IRs) and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated. In total, there were 42,552 venomous bite and sting medical encounters among 39,201 ACSMs, resulting in an IR of 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthod Craniofac Res
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyperdivergent skeletal Class II malocclusion is largely genetically determined and poses significant challenges in orthodontic treatment, particularly due to compromised facial aesthetics, reduced bite force and airway narrowing. Traditionally, orthognathic surgery has been the standard treatment for correcting such skeletal discrepancies. However, the advent of temporary skeletal anchorage devices (TSADs) has expanded the possibilities for orthodontic camouflage by allowing effective vertical control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Dent J
September 2025
College of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 548, Binwen Rd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China. Electronic address: