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Purpose: Prostate-specific membrane-antigen positron emission tomography (PSMA PET) is a promising candidate for non-invasive characterization of prostate cancer (PCa). This study evaluated whether PET with tracers [Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 or [F]PSMA-1007 is capable to depict intratumour heterogeneity of histological PSMA expression.
Methods: Thirty-five patients with biopsy-proven primary PCa without evidence of metastatic disease nor prior interventions were prospectively enrolled. All patients underwent PSMA PET combined with computer tomography (CT) with either [Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 (cohort I, 20 patients) or [F]PSMA-1007 (cohort II, 15 patients) followed by radical prostatectomy. Specimens were scanned by ex-vivo CT and histologically prepared. On digitized whole-mount prostate sections, PCa areas with different morphologies were manually defined and H-Score of immunohistochemical PSMA expression was calculated with assistance by artificial intelligence (AI). PCa areas with similar H-Score were unified in segmentation on ex-vivo CT. After co-registration on PSMA PET-CT, Spearman's coefficients of PSMA expression to mean and maximum standardized uptake value (SUV and SUV) were calculated. Furthermore, the agreement of the co-registered tumour areas to gross tumour volume (GTV) in PSMA PET was analysed.
Results: Thirty-two patients were included in the final analysis. For histological PCa areas, immunohistochemical PSMA expression correlated significantly to SUV and SUV (p < 0.001, p = 0.001). An approximate linear correlation between H-Score and SUV / SUV was found for tumour areas larger than 400 μm² in histology (p < 0.001). Tumour areas with strong PSMA expression showed a significantly larger overlap to GTV in PSMA PET after co-registration than tumour areas with very low PSMA expression (p < 0.01). No significant differences were found between the two tracer cohorts (p = 0.72).
Conclusion: PSMA PET with both [Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 or [F]PSMA-1007 is able to detect changes in histological PSMA expression within PCa lesions allowing biologically targeted radiotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-025-07078-5 | DOI Listing |
Ann Nucl Med
September 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: This study aims to systematically evaluate the inter- and intra-observer agreement regarding lesions with uncertain malignancy potential in Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT imaging of prostate cancer patients, utilizing the PSMA-RADS 2.0 classification system, and to emphasize the malignancy evidence associated with these lesions.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT images of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer via histopathology between December 2016 and November 2023.
Radiother Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To predict metastasis-free survival (MFS) for patients with prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa) treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and external radiotherapy using clinical factors and radiomics extracted from primary tumor and node volumes in pre-treatment PSMA PET/CT scans.
Materials/methods: Our cohort includes 134 PCa patients (nodal involvement in 28 patients). Gross tumor volumes of primary tumor (GTVp) and nodes (GTVn) on CT and PET scans were segmented.
Urol Case Rep
November 2025
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, 28100, Novara, Italy.
The aim of this study is to report a case of penile metastasis from prostate carcinoma, as it represents a very rare occurrence that clinicians should be aware of. We report a case of a 68-year-old patient affected by prostate cancer who has performed a PSMA-PET after radical prostatectomy for PSA elevation, which revealed a suspected uptake in the corpora cavernosa and corpora spongiosum, followed by multiparametric MRI examination with focus on penile involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Servicio de Medicina Nuclear, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain; Grupo de Trabajo de Oncología de la SEMNIM, Spain.
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent neoplasms worldwide, with molecular subtypes that influence prognosis and therapeutic strategies. PET/CT with different radiopharmaceuticals has revolutionized diagnosis, staging, and treatment monitoring. [F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose remains the most widely used radiotracer, but it has limitations in certain subtypes, such as invasive lobular carcinoma, where 16α-[F] fluoro-17β-estradiol and [Ga]-FAPI (fibroblast activation protein inhibitors) have demonstrated greater utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Oncol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Gazi University, Beşevler Ankara, Turkey.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI in prostate cancer (PC) with biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP). It was also aimed to develop a nomogram to predict PET/MRI positivity.
Methods: The data of 140 PC patients who underwent Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for BCR after RP were retrospectively analyzed.