98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: To describe progression of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), full-field stimulus thresholds (FST), and electroretinography (ERG) over 4 years in the -related Retinal Degeneration study and to assess their suitability as clinical trial endpoints.
Design: Prospective natural history study.
Participants: Participants (n = 105) with biallelic disease-causing sequence variants in USH2A and BCVA letter scores of ≥54 were included.
Methods: BCVA, FST, fundus-guided microperimetry, static perimetry, and spectral domain OCT were performed annually and ERG at baseline and 4 years only. Mixed effects models were used to estimate annual rates of change with 95% confidence intervals. Associations of change from baseline to 4 years between BCVA, FST, ERG, and other metrics were assessed with Spearman correlation coefficients (r).
Main Outcome Measures: Best-corrected visual acuity, FST, and ERG.
Results: The annual rate of decline in BCVA was 0.83 (95% confidence interval: 0.65-1.02) letters/year. For FST, the change was 0.09 (0.07-0.11) log cd.s/m/year for white threshold, 0.10 (0.08-0.12) log cd.s/m/year for blue threshold, and 0.05 (0.04-0.06) log cd.s/m/year for red threshold. Changes were 22.6 (17.4-28.2)%/year for white threshold, 26.0 (20.3-32.1)%/year for blue threshold, and 12.3 (8.7-16.0)%/year for red threshold. The high percentage of eyes with undetectable ERGs at baseline limited assessment of change.
Conclusions: Best-corrected visual acuity was not a sensitive measure of progression over 4 years. Full-field stimulus threshold was a more sensitive measure; however, additional information on the clinical relevance of changes in FST is needed before this test can be adopted as an endpoint for clinical trials.
Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11730847 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2024.100648 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Optom
September 2025
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Clinical Relevance: Good vision is critical for childhood development and education. Pre-school vision screening is important for early detection and treatment of visual problems, and prevention of life-long vision loss.
Background: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of vision impairment (VI) and refractive error (RE) in rural Nepalese children under five years of age.
J Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Santo António Local Health Unit, Porto, Portugal.
Purpose: To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of iris-claw phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) in the treatment of post keratoplasty astigmatism.
Setting: Cornea Unit, Ophthalmology Department - Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António - Porto, Portugal.
Design: Retrospective longitudinal study.
J Cataract Refract Surg
July 2025
Helsinki Retina Research Group, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Topic: To compare the outcomes of surgical approaches to correct ametropia following cataract and lens surgery.
Clinical Relevance: Despite advancements in the field of biometry and intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas, complete elimination of refractive surprises following cataract and lens surgery is impossible. Preferred Practice Patterns acknowledges the possibility of refractive surprise following cataract surgery; however, no recommendations regarding the preferred treatment have been given.
Cornea
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Purpose: To report a case of late dehiscence of an EndoArt implant and its successful management 10 months after initial implantation.
Methods: Case report.
Results: A 73-year-old man with a history of multiple failed Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty procedures on the right eye underwent EndoArt implantation for bullous keratopathy.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Dongcheng District, China, 100730, Beijing.
Purpose: To evaluate the predictive value of the preoperative orientation and offset of angle alpha(chord alpha) and angle kappa(chord mu) for visual outcomes in patients who underwent trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Methods: Patient records of eyes that underwent AT LISA tri 839MP implantation were retrospectively collected and grouped according to the preoperative offset and orientations of chord alpha and chord mu. The two-dimensional location of each angle was described by the interaction of the orientation and offset.