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Chitosan (CHT) is a known piezoelectric biomacromolecule; however, its usage is limited due to rapid degradation in an aqueous system. Herein, we prepared CHT film via a solvent casting method and cross-linked in an alkaline solution. Sodium hydroxide facilitated deprotonation, leading to increased intramolecular hydrogen bonding and mechanical properties. The CHT film remained intact for 30 days in aqueous environments. A systematic study revealed a gradual increase in the output voltage from 0.9 to 1.8 V under external force (1-16 N). In addition, the CHT film showed remarkable antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities under ultrasound stimulation and inhibition of inflammatory cytokines. The CHT films also displayed enhanced cellular proliferation and ∼5-fold faster migration of NIH3T3 cells under US stimulation. Overall, this work presents a robust, biocompatible, and wearable CHT device that can transform biomechanical energy into electrical pulses for the modulation of cell fate processes and other bioactivities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01464 | DOI Listing |
Biomaterials
August 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China; Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China; Cixi Biomedical Researc
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological trauma resulting in sensory deficits, impaired motor function, and compromised autonomic regulation. Acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) with neuroprotective properties holds significant promise for promoting SCI repair. However, challenges of aFGF related to short blood circulation time, susceptibility to degradation, and severely restricted ability to cross blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) have hindered further exploration and utilization in SCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
December 2024
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran.
The objective of this study was to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of a chitosan (CHT) film loaded with an extract, both in vitro and in vivo. contains shikonin (SHKN), a naphthoquinone that exhibits notable anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. A high-quality SHKN extract was standardised and incorporated into CHT films, which were then evaluated in terms of their stability, drug release, antibacterial effectiveness and anti-inflammatory activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
February 2025
Department of Material Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India.
Chitosan (CHT) is a known piezoelectric biomacromolecule; however, its usage is limited due to rapid degradation in an aqueous system. Herein, we prepared CHT film via a solvent casting method and cross-linked in an alkaline solution. Sodium hydroxide facilitated deprotonation, leading to increased intramolecular hydrogen bonding and mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Laboratorio de Películas Delgadas y Nanomateriales, Escuela Profesional de Física, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Av. Independencia s/n, Arequipa, Peru. Electronic address:
Biodegradable food packaging films were prepared from chitosan incorporated with microencapsulated anthocyanins powder (MAP) that was extracted from purple corn cob using the casting method. Anthocyanins extracts were microencapsulated with maltodextrin, gum arabic, and soy protein using a spray-drying method. The film based on chitosan and MAP (CHt@MAP) was prepared through citric acid cross-linking and plasticization with glycerol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biological Applications and Technologies, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Bioactive compounds that can be recovered by the solid wastes of the olive oil sector, such as polyphenols, are known for their significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activities with potential application in nutraceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Given that industrial demands are growing, and the polyphenol market value is ever increasing, a systematic study on the recovery of natural antioxidant compounds from olive pomace using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was conducted. Single-factor parameters, i.
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