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Emerging techniques of additive manufacturing, such as vat-based three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, offer novel routes to prepare personalized scaffolds of complex geometries. However, there is a need to develop bioinks suitable for clinical translation. This study explored the potential of bacterial-sourced methacrylate levan (LeMA) as a bioink for the digital light processing (DLP) 3D bioprinting of bone tissue scaffolds. LeMA was successfully synthesized, characterized, and used to fabricate 3D-bioprinted scaffolds with excellent printability and physicochemical properties. In vitro studies demonstrated superior cytocompatibility of 15% w/v LeMA gels compared to 20% gels. 15% LeMA gels supported osteogenic differentiation , as evidenced by alkaline phosphatase activity and mineral deposition by MC3T3 pre-osteoblasts. Importantly, the LeMA hydrogels positively modulated the macrophage phenotype, promoting the expression of the anti-inflammatory marker CD206. These findings suggest that 3D-printed LeMA scaffolds can create a favorable microenvironment for bone regeneration, highlighting their potential for tissue repair and regeneration applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01264 | DOI Listing |
Int J Extrem Manuf
February 2025
Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Degenerative spine pathologies, including intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, present a significant healthcare challenge due to their association with chronic pain and disability. This study explores an innovative approach to IVD regeneration utilizing 3D bioprinting technology, specifically visible light-based digital light processing (VL-DLP), to fabricate tissue scaffolds that closely mimic the native architecture of the IVD. Utilizing a hybrid bioink composed of gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) and poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) at a 10% concentration, we achieved enhanced printing fidelity and mechanical properties suitable for load-bearing applications such as the IVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, IIMT College of Medical Sciences, IIMT University, Ganga Nagar, Meerut, 250001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bone tissue engineering (BTE) faces critical challenges in managing infections such as osteomyelitis, which complicate healing and compromise implant success. Conventional antibiotic therapies often fail to achieve effective localized drug concentrations without systemic toxicity. Stimuli-responsive hydrogels have emerged as a transformative solution, offering spatiotemporally controlled, on-demand antibiotic release triggered by environmental cues such as pH, temperature, enzymatic activity, and redox conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Eng J
September 2025
Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Cardiac patch-based regenerative therapies have shown great promise in the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI). The clinical applications of patch devices, however, face major limitations mainly due to the inadequate integration of typically nonvascular implanted grafts with the recipient heart muscle tissue, the lack of patient and damage specificity, and insufficient perfusion. Here we present a new generation of cardiac patch devices with customized geometry and vasculature to closely correspond to those of the recipient heart tissue, while providing imaging properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe neurological disorder characterized by bleeding within the brain tissue, typically associated with factors such as hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and trauma. The transplantation of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) has demonstrated promising effects in restoring neurological function in ICH rats; however, limited retention of these cells significantly impedes their efficacy. To address this limitation, we developed a bioink composed of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) and hUCMSCs, which was synthesized into 3D cell-laden scaffold through 3D bioprinting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
August 2025
Electrochemical Process Engineering, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India.
There is still much need for improvement in the treatment of chronic full thickness wounds, which are among the most catastrophic injuries with direct consequences for public health systems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of a poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based scaffold containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) bound with cerium nitrate (CN) on fastening the recovery of wounds. A chemical reduction method employing trinyl citrate was used for the synthesis of AgNPs.
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