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: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) geriatric patients experience a premature aging process, compared with the general population of the same age and sex. The uremic milieu is capable of enhancing oxidative stress (OS) and microinflammation, leading to a pro-aging mechanism and an increased protein catabolism. Moreover, cognitive disorders are observed. Objectives: The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the possible beneficial effects on the body composition, cognitive functions, inflammatory state and OS of CKD-geriatric patients induced by the consumption of two different plant-based bars (PBBs). : A total of 20 male (mean age 73 ± 7 years) and 9 female patients (mean age 71 ± 4 years) were enrolled, divided as follows: 19 in the PBBs group (that consumed both bars) and 10 in the control group. They were monitored for 12 weeks. The PBBs presented a moderate caloric value and were enriched with waste and by-products of wine and olive oil supply chains and with organic saffron. : At the end of this study, the PBBs group, compared to the control group, showed an improvement in their body composition, detected by bioimpedance analysis and ultrasound examination, and in their cognitive function, revealed by mini-mental state examination. In the PBBs group, we also observed an OS reduction, through the free oxygen radical test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17121689 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
July 2025
College of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address:
The contamination of water bodies by polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) microplastics (MPs) represents a growing environmental concern worldwide. Biodegradation offers a sustainable solution for mitigating this pollution, but is often hindered by slow degradation rates. This study investigates the combined use of novel fungal consortia QMFC1 and QMFC2 [comprising Aspergillus niger, Cunninghamella elegans (reported here for the first time for MPs degradation), and Aspergillus flavus] and pectin-biochar beads (PBBs) to enhance the degradation of PE and PP in contaminated water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health
July 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Rd. NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Background: This study is a long-term follow-up of individuals exposed to polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs). Widespread contamination of PBBs began in 1973 in Michigan when PBBs entered the food chain. PBBs are synthetic chemicals that were once used in industrial products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
June 2025
Section of Occupational Therapy, Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Vocational School of Kocaeli Health Services, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe Campus, Izmit 41380, Turkey.
This study explores the effects of core stabilization exercises on balance and upper extremity functions-both unilateral and bilateral-in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Thirty-six children with CP (aged 5-12) were randomly assigned to a study group ( = 18) or control group ( = 18). Both groups received four weeks of physiotherapy and occupational therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
October 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, PO, Box 237, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6EU, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
This study compared the minerals concentrations of milk (conventional n = 20; organic n = 19) to almond (conventional n = 18; organic n = 7) and oat (conventional n = 19; organic n = 13) plant-based beverages (PBB). Milk contained more Ca, Mg, P, K, I and Zn than PBB and less Na than oat PBB. Minerals concentrations of conventional and organic milk did not differ but conventional PBBs contained more Ca, P and I than organic PBBs due to permitted fortification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
July 2025
Bureau of Healthy Eating Policy and Promotion, Food and Nutrition Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The dietary reference intakes for vitamin D were set in support of adequate vitamin D status. In Canada, the prevalence of inadequate vitamin D status is 19% based on biomarker data.
Objectives: The objectives of this study are to assess the adequacy of total usual intakes (UIs) of vitamin D of people living in Canada and explore sociodemographic correlates.