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Objectives: This research aims to validate the digits-in-noise (DIN) test for the Italian language and develop a version capable of independently assessing both ears while maintaining acceptable administration times.
Methods: Individual digits from 0 to 9 in Italian were recorded and adjusted to equalise recognition probabilities. An iOS application (APP) was developed for the independent ear test using triplets in noise. The application incorporates a new proprietary adaptive procedure developed by Amplifon to minimise the number of steps required to determine the Speech Reception Threshold (SRT).
Unlabelled: Thirty-nine subjects were recruited for equalisation of digits, 45 normal-hearing and 62 with various degrees of hearing loss for normative-data assessment.
Results: The results demonstrate the ability to determine a threshold value for normal hearing consistent with the existing literature and identify threshold values corresponding to the main World Health Organization hearing loss categories.
Conclusions: A DIN test for the Italian language has been developed and validated to evaluate the SRT of each ear individually. The adaptive algorithm optimises the necessary steps while maintaining acceptable test duration for both ears. Users can autonomously conduct the test using a standard personal iOS device (tablet or smartphone).
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706520 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.14639/0392-100X-N3064 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 540053 Craiova, Romania.
Styles are invasive medical devices that are visible on images and are used in several medical specialties, including cardiology, neurology, orthopaedics, anaesthesia, oto-rhino-laryngology (ENT), and dentistry. With their thin and flexible design, they allow for the optimal positioning and precise guidance of medical devices such as nerve stimulation, defibrillation, electrode positioning, and catheter insertion. Generally, they are made of stainless steel, offering a combination of rigidity and flexibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Dent
August 2025
Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
This study evaluated the efficacy of Acacia Arabica and aloe vera solutions versus commercial effervescent tablets on viability and adhesion to various denture bases with different materials and manufacturing techniques.A total of 96 square-shaped denture base specimens (24 per group) were fabricated from heat-cured polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), thermoformed polyamide (FlexiUltra), milled computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM; Avadent), and 3D-printed (FormLabs) resins. Specimens were allocated into a control group (distilled water) and three experimental groups ( = 6 per group) based on the immersion solutions: Gum acacia (GA), aloe vera, and alkaline peroxide denture cleansers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
August 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, United Kingdom.
Background: Facial paralysis is a condition that has several etiologies and is associated with significant physical and psychosocial complications. Classically, 2-stage facial reanimation was used to treat patients with unilateral facial paralysis; however, single-stage facial reanimation has seen an increase in use. Studies comparing both techniques are limited, and to the best of our knowledge, no systematic reviews have compared these techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
August 2025
Paediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Background: Different crown types are used for the full-coverage restoration of primary teeth with extensive caries. Bioflx crowns are hybrid polymer-resin crowns designed to combine the benefits of Stainless Steel and Zirconia. The longevity and clinical efficacy of dental restorations are significantly affected by crown retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dent Res
October 2025
Department of Oral- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Objectives: Dental implants have become a reliable solution for oral rehabilitation, but their long-term success can be compromised by factors such as mechanical overload. To ensure the mechanical durability of implants, standardized testing in accordance with the DIN EN ISO 14801 is conducted, in which titanium implants (Young's modulus of approximately 100 GPa) are embedded in brass, a material with similarly high stiffness. However, the mechanical properties of brass differ significantly from those of alveolar bone, potentially affecting test outcomes.
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