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The Global Cardiovascular Collaborative Network of Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease (GLOB-cAGE) is a newly established, unprecedented consortium that brings together cohorts of older individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide. The GLOB-cAGE aims to harmonize nonidentifiable data from longitudinal cohorts examining cardiovascular health and CVD diagnosis and management in older individuals to perform meta-regression analyses using combined repositories of standardized subject-level data points. Studies registered into GLOB-cAGE are population-based longitudinal cohort studies or clinical trials, either ongoing or completed, that involve assessing cardiovascular health as a central objective. Cross-sectional studies that significantly contribute to cardiovascular research in older individuals may also be included. The GLOB-cAGE will consist of individuals already diagnosed with CVD and primary prevention of individuals at different risks of CVD. The studies should have a minimum sample size of 100 participants, and the participants are either adults older than 65 years or older than 40 years with longitudinal follow-up over the next few decades. Enrollment in GLOB-cAGE may involve collaboration on nonidentifiable or anonymized raw or processed data for joint analyses. Sites unable to provide raw or processed data due to institutional or other reasons may participate in alternative ways, including performing separate analyses in-house. At the time of writing, there are at least 10 participating teams from 9 countries and 27 studies enrolled in GLOB-cAGE. The GLOB-cAGE consortium is an international effort to bring together CVD research in older individuals, focusing on providing greater representation from diverse countries battling population aging. It addresses the evidence gaps from the insufficient enrolment of older individuals in randomized controlled trials and permits investigators to conduct high-quality epidemiologic studies. This article is part of a Special Collection on Cross-National Gerontology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae479 | DOI Listing |
Br J Cancer
September 2025
School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Background: Studies examining the association of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with cancer risk have demonstrated conflicting results.
Methods: This was an individual participant data meta-analysis including 54 international cohorts contributing to the CKD Prognosis Consortium. Included cohorts had data on albuminuria [urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR)], estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), overall and site-specific cancer incidence, and established risk factors for cancer.
J Orthop Sci
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba-shi, Chiba, Japan; Graduate School of Global and Transdisciplinary Studies, Chiba University, Chiba-shi, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address:
Introduction: Hallux valgus (HV) is a common foot deformity characterized by lateral deviation of the great toe. Despite known associations with gender, age, and footwear, the prevalence of HV and its associated risk factors in Japan remain unclear. We conducted the first-ever prospective population-based cohort study (HAPPI study) in Japan to elucidate the prevalence of HV and identify its associated risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
September 2025
School of Business, Social and Decision Sciences, Constructor University Bremen, Constructor University, Campus Ring 1, Bremen 28759, Germany.
Background: Age-related declines in dynamic balance and cognitive control increase fall risk in older adults (OA). Non-invasive brain stimulation, such as anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS), may enhance training outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether stimulation over motor or prefrontal regions is more effective for improving dynamic balance training (DBT) in OA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Epidemiology, Disease Control, and Prevention, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Guidelines recommend biomarker-based screening for pre-heart failure (pre-HF) among at-risk populations. Although the asymptomatic nature of pre-HF necessitates proactive screening, real-world implementation remains understudied. This retrospective study analyzed data from a regional pre-HF screening initiative, integrated into annual health screenings, to evaluate: (1) the prevalence of elevated N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, (2) associated echocardiographic findings, and (3) adherence across the screening-to-consultation pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
October 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy; Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Background: Guidelines recommend leaving in situ rectosigmoid polyps diagnosed during colonoscopy that are 5 mm or smaller if the endoscopist optically predicts them to be non-neoplastic. However, no randomised controlled trial has been done to examine the efficacy and safety of this strategy.
Methods: This open-label, multicentre, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial enrolled adults age 18 years or older undergoing colonoscopy for screening, surveillance, or clinical indications across four Italian centres.