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Article Abstract

The article discusses the importance of biosecurity in exhibitions, shows, and other public livestock venues, such as petting zoos and agritourism sites. It highlights the risks of disease transmission from animals to humans and between animal groups. The document emphasizes the role of veterinarians in developing biosecurity measures and plans, which should be specific to each venue and reviewed regularly. It also stresses the need for education and training for all stakeholders, effective communication strategies, and cooperation with animal health officials. Lastly, it provides detailed guidelines for biosecurity before, during, and after an event.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2024.11.011DOI Listing

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The article discusses the importance of biosecurity in exhibitions, shows, and other public livestock venues, such as petting zoos and agritourism sites. It highlights the risks of disease transmission from animals to humans and between animal groups. The document emphasizes the role of veterinarians in developing biosecurity measures and plans, which should be specific to each venue and reviewed regularly.

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Simplifying the Animal Welfare Assessment Grid for enhanced accessibility.

Front Vet Sci

November 2024

Department of Horse/Companion and Wild Animals, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • Ensuring animal welfare is crucial for the well-being of zoo animals and the effective management of zoological facilities.
  • The Simplified Animal Welfare Assessment Grid (S-AWAG) is a user-friendly tool that evaluates animal welfare using easily observable indicators, making it ideal for smaller zoos.
  • A study involving 304 animals across nine zoos in South Korea found that accredited zoos had significantly better welfare standards, and S-AWAG demonstrated high reliability among different assessors.
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West Nile virus (WNV) was first detected in the Netherlands in 2020, with circulation observed in birds, mosquitoes, and humans in two geographical areas. Usutu virus (USUV) has been circulating in the Netherlands since 2016. Following the detection of WNV in the Netherlands, we investigated the possible use of petting zoos as urban sentinel sites to examine the extent of WNV and USUV circulation around the two WNV outbreak locations.

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In Chinese zoos, there are usually specially designed bird parks, similar to petting zoos, that allow children and adults to interact with diverse birds. However, such behaviors present a risk for the transmission of zoonotic pathogens. Recently, we isolated eight strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and identified two -positive strains from 110 birds, including parrots, peacocks, and ostriches, using anal or nasal swabs in a bird park of a zoo in China.

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Children are at risk for infection following animal exposure at petting zoos owing to suboptimal hand hygiene and frequent hand-to-mucosal surface contact. Public health surveillance is limited, and infectious risk is likely underrecognized. Most reported infections are enteric.

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