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The article discusses the importance of biosecurity in exhibitions, shows, and other public livestock venues, such as petting zoos and agritourism sites. It highlights the risks of disease transmission from animals to humans and between animal groups. The document emphasizes the role of veterinarians in developing biosecurity measures and plans, which should be specific to each venue and reviewed regularly. It also stresses the need for education and training for all stakeholders, effective communication strategies, and cooperation with animal health officials. Lastly, it provides detailed guidelines for biosecurity before, during, and after an event.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2024.11.011 | DOI Listing |
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract
March 2025
Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn, AL, USA.
The article discusses the importance of biosecurity in exhibitions, shows, and other public livestock venues, such as petting zoos and agritourism sites. It highlights the risks of disease transmission from animals to humans and between animal groups. The document emphasizes the role of veterinarians in developing biosecurity measures and plans, which should be specific to each venue and reviewed regularly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
November 2024
Department of Horse/Companion and Wild Animals, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea.
Emerg Microbes Infect
December 2024
Viroscience, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
West Nile virus (WNV) was first detected in the Netherlands in 2020, with circulation observed in birds, mosquitoes, and humans in two geographical areas. Usutu virus (USUV) has been circulating in the Netherlands since 2016. Following the detection of WNV in the Netherlands, we investigated the possible use of petting zoos as urban sentinel sites to examine the extent of WNV and USUV circulation around the two WNV outbreak locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
March 2023
College of Animal Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
In Chinese zoos, there are usually specially designed bird parks, similar to petting zoos, that allow children and adults to interact with diverse birds. However, such behaviors present a risk for the transmission of zoonotic pathogens. Recently, we isolated eight strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and identified two -positive strains from 110 birds, including parrots, peacocks, and ostriches, using anal or nasal swabs in a bird park of a zoo in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
April 2023
Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Children are at risk for infection following animal exposure at petting zoos owing to suboptimal hand hygiene and frequent hand-to-mucosal surface contact. Public health surveillance is limited, and infectious risk is likely underrecognized. Most reported infections are enteric.
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