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Introduction: The extent to which commercially available nucleic acid extraction platforms impact the magnitude of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA loads measured in plasma specimens by 1st WHO standard-normalized real-time PCR assays is uncertain.
Methods: This retrospective study compares the performance of Abbott m2000sp, Qiagen QIAsymphony SP, and KingFisher Flex platforms using plasma samples from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients and plasma spiked with the CMV AD169 strain. The Abbott RealTime CMV PCR assay was used for CMV DNA quantitation.
Results: Maximum differences in CMV DNA loads quantified in plasma from 11 allo-HSCT and spiked plasma over a wide range of viral DNA concentrations (2.0-4.0 log IU/ml) were ≤0.5 log IU/ml.
Conclusions: The CMV DNA extraction efficiency of the platforms evaluated varies. The impact of these variations on CMV DNA loads quantified in plasma may not be clinically relevant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eimce.2024.07.007 | DOI Listing |
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) viremia is a critical concern and known by the presence of the virus DNA in the blood, which poses sever risks and develops many complications in immuno-compromised patients. When CMV is untreated, it can cause pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis, and encephalitis. Current diagnosis relies on molecular methods with qPCR as the preferred method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
The Unit of Pathogenic Fungal Infection & Host Immunity, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Rationale: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a DNA virus from the herpesvirus family that is widespread among humans. Very low birth weight infants (VLBWI) are particularly susceptible to postnatal CMV infection due to their compromised immune systems. The clinical manifestations of postnatal CMV infection are often nonspecific, which complicates early detection and may lead to multi-organ dysfunction and long-term sequelae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Med
September 2025
Department of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.
A 60-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis and an impaired consciousness was referred to our hospital. Prior to transfer, the patient underwent intensified immunosuppressive therapy under a diagnosis of rheumatoid vasculitis that had developed in her buttocks. Upon hospitalization, she developed severe multiorgan failure and hemophagocytic syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Nucleic Acids
September 2025
Department of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Loss-of-function mutations in the gene cause β-catenin deficiency, resulting in CTNNB1 syndrome, a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor and cognitive impairments. Given the wide variety of mutations across and its dosage sensitivity, a mutation-independent therapeutic approach that preserves endogenous gene regulation is critically needed. This study introduces spliceosome-mediated RNA -splicing as a novel approach to restore β-catenin production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
September 2025
Liuzhou Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention and Control, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Liuzhou, 545000, Guangxi, China.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics, pregnancy and neonatal outcomes of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnant women.
Methods: This retrospective study included 22,673 pregnant women from Liuzhou, Guangxi, China, between 2018 and 2024. Amniotic fluid samples collected during mid-to-late pregnancy were tested for CMV DNA.