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Background: Environmental noise seriously affects people's health and life quality, but there is a scarcity of noise exposure data in metropolitan cities and at nighttime, especially in developing countries.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the environmental noise level by land use regression (LUR) models and create daytime and nighttime noise maps with high-resolution of Guangzhou municipality.
Methods: A total of 100 monitoring sites were randomly selected according to population density. The Equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level (L) was measured on weekdays from December 2022 to May 2023 during daytime [morning (7:30-12:00), afternoon (13:00-16:30), evening (17:30-22:00)], and nighttime (23:00-7:00) with 30 min of measurement at each site in winter/spring and summer/autumn. The LUR model was constructed by a supervised forward stepwise method to predict the noise exposure level via introducing the geographic predictor variables. A ten-fold cross-validation method was utilized to assess the performance of LUR models.
Results: A total of 800 times of measurements were conducted and the average equivalent continuous L of monitoring sites was 65.79 ± 7.45 dB(A). Urban areas exhibited higher noise levels than suburban areas (66.95 ± 7.37 dB(A) vs. 63.08 ± 6.94 dB(A), P < 0.001). Further, the noise level during the day was also significantly higher than during the night (67.18 ± 6.50 dB(A) vs. 61.60 ± 7.59 dB(A), P = 0.001). Four LUR models were developed with adjusted R ranging from 0.54 to 0.76, and the R of the ten-fold cross-validation varied from 0.61 to 0.79. Points of interests (POIs), traffic-related variables, and land use were important predictive factors in LUR models. Noise maps of daytime and nighttime with a resolution of 50 × 50 m were created, respectively.
Conclusion: Our results revealed that daytime and nighttime environmental noise exceeded the recommended values from the World Health Organization in Guangzhou. POIs, traffic-related variables, and land use were the main influencing factors of environmental noise level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123931 | DOI Listing |
J Math Biol
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, Mailstop 3368, College Station, TX, 77843-3368, United States.
We study how environmental stochasticity influences the long-term population size in certain one- and two-species models. The difficulty is that even when one can prove that there is coexistence, it is usually impossible to say anything about the invariant probability measure which describes the coexisting species. We are able to circumvent this problem for some important ecological models by noticing that the per-capita growth rates at stationarity are zero, something which can sometimes yield information about the invariant probability measure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
September 2025
Nuclear Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Accurate determination of the parameters of each high purity germanium, HPGe detectors ensure the precision of quantitative results obtained from spectrum analysis. This study presents a comprehensive performance evaluation and long-term quality control assessment of a high-purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometry system that has been operational for over 15 years. Key spectrometric measures were recorded, including energy resolution, peak shape ratios, asymmetry, peak-to-Compton ratio, relative efficiency, electronic noise, minimum detectable activity (MDA), and repeatability and reproducibility of the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Maryland Baltimore County, Department of Physics, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.
A charge qubit couples to environmental electric field fluctuations through its dipole moment, resulting in fast decoherence. We propose the p-orbital (pO) qubit, formed by the single-electron, p-like valence states of a five-electron Si quantum dot, which couples to charge noise through the quadrupole moment. We demonstrate that the pO qubit offers distinct advantages in quality factor, gate speed, readout, and size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
ENTPE, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, LTDS, UMR5513, 69518 Vaulx-en-Velin, France.
This study investigated the potential role of temporal, spectral, and binaural room-induced cues for the perception of virtual auditory distance. Listeners judged the perceived distance of a frontal source simulated between 0.5 and 10 m in a room via headphones, with eyes closed in a soundproof booth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorkplace Health Saf
September 2025
Care Delivery Research, Allina Health.
Background: Effective communication and collaboration among clinical and nonclinical staff are critical to the health and safety of the staff, for optimal team performance and for safe patient care. While respiratory protective equipment are routine key strategies to protect healthcare workers from exposure to select respiratory pathogens, they have been demonstrated to disrupt speech intelligibility. The COVID-19 pandemic escalated the need for and utilization of respiratory protection in all healthcare settings.
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