98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Previous studies have confirmed the potential effectiveness of peer video feedback in the operational training of health care students. However, an appropriate theoretical framework to support peer video feedback has not been established. The cultural historical activity theory (CHAT) provides a suitable framework. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a peer video feedback activity system, adapted from CHAT, in enhancing operational skills, self-regulated learning abilities, and teaching satisfaction among new nurses.
Method: A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 213 new nurses. The experimental group received training through a CHAT-based peer video feedback activity system, and the control group was trained through traditional instructor feedback. Data were collected after seven operational training sessions provided by the nursing department.
Results: Posttraining, the CHAT group scored statistically higher in operational examinations, self-regulated learning abilities, and teaching satisfaction compared with the control group ( = .004, = .004, and < .001, respectively).
Conclusion: Operational training with a peer video feedback activity system can significantly enhance the operational skills, self-regulated learning abilities, and teaching satisfaction of new nurses. .
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20241213-06 | DOI Listing |
JB JS Open Access
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Introduction: Modern orthopaedic residency training increasingly integrates knowledge, skills, and behavior (KSB), in line with updated American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) guidelines. Developments in simulation technology-including high-fidelity simulators, virtual reality, and data-driven assessment tools-enable programs to target both technical and non-technical competencies. This paper examines how innovations in simulation, curriculum design, and performance assessment are shaping the future of orthopaedic education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Speech Lang Pathol
September 2025
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Purpose: The current study investigated the impact of a short mobile training implemented in peer pairs to teach the Communicating Choices-CVI (Peers) strategy to support interactions with students with multiple disabilities.
Method: A pretest-posttest control group design was used to evaluate the effects of the training created on the INSTRUCT app, which used a checklist of steps with video models to teach elementary-age peers a strategy to structure opportunities for students with multiple disabilities to communicate choices. Peers were randomly assigned to the experimental group ( = 10) or control group ( = 10) and then video-recorded while interacting with students with multiple disabilities during one pretest and one posttest interaction in their typical educational settings.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication following anatomic lung resection, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Despite its frequency, there remains limited consensus on optimal pharmacologic management in this population, particularly in the context of balancing efficacy with the unique risks associated with thoracic surgery. This report aims to draw attention to the clinical significance of POAF in thoracic surgery, particularly following pulmonary resections, by presenting a representative case and contextualizing it through a focused review of current literature and consensus guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Sci
November 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Gender nonconforming (GN) children are at higher risk of experiencing bullying and social exclusion than are gender conforming (GC) children. Nonetheless, very little is known about the socio-cognitive mechanisms underlying children's bias against GN peers. The present study was the first to examine children's dehumanization of GN peers (developmental trajectory, form, and link to bullying).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
August 2025
CCN Group, Pattern Recognition Lab, Erlangen, Germany.
This study explores the potential for artificial agents to develop core consciousness, as proposed by Antonio Damasio's theory of consciousness. According to Damasio, the emergence of core consciousness relies on the integration of a self model, informed by representations of emotions and feelings, and a world model. We hypothesize that an artificial agent, trained via reinforcement learning (RL) in a virtual environment, can develop preliminary forms of these models as a byproduct of its primary task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF