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Analytical solutions for acoustic vortex beams radiated by sources with uniform circular amplitude distributions are derived in the paraxial approximation. Evaluation of the Fresnel diffraction integral in the far field of an unfocused source and in the focal plane of a focused source leads to solutions in terms of an infinite series of Bessel functions for orbital numbers ℓ>-2. These solutions are reduced to closed forms for 0≤ℓ≤4, which correspond to orbital numbers commonly used in experiments. A scaling law for the vortex ring radius is derived, and its relevance is characterized using ray theory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0034739 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
September 2025
Jilin Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Changchun 130103, China.
A method for determination of ten kinds of sweeteners in soybean products by multi-plug filtration cleanup (-PFC) combined with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established. The sample was extracted with acetonitrile (containing 1% formic acid), degreased by using -hexane liquid-liquid extraction and purified by solid phase extraction using an -PFC column (Oasis PRiME HLB). The analytes were separated by using a Waters ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Sci
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique; however, its quantitative application has been limited by the instability of substrates and significant signal fluctuations. In this study, we demonstrated that 4-aminobenzenethiol (4-ATP) can be quantitatively detected through statistical analysis of SERS signal intensity distributions obtained using citrate-stabilized AuNPs, biotin-functionalized AuNPs, and gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-bound polystyrene (PS) microparticles. Raman spectra obtained in bulk aqueous solution under static conditions showed that the detection sensitivity of 4-ATP using AuNP-bound PS microparticles was approximately twice that achieved with citrate-stabilized AuNPs or biotin-modified AuNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Robot Surg
September 2025
Department of Research and Innovation, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, ME7 5NY, UK.
Robotic surgery has transformed the field of surgery, offering enhanced precision, minimal invasiveness, and improved patient outcomes. This narrative review explores the multifaceted aspects of robotic surgery, examining the challenges, recent advances, and future prospects for its integration into healthcare. Our comprehensive analysis of 48 studies reveals significant geographic disparities in robotic surgery research and implementation, with 68.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Biol
September 2025
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Genomes are composed of a mosaic of segments inherited from different ancestors, each separated by past recombination events. Consequently, genealogical relationships among multiple genomes vary spatially across different genomic regions. Genealogical variation among unlinked (uncorrelated) genomic regions is well described for either a single population (coalescent) or multiple structured populations (multispecies coalescent).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department Chemie- und Bioingenieurwesen, Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik (CRT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
The supported catalytically active liquid metal solution (SCALMS) concept is based on catalytically active metals dissolved in a low-melting-point liquid metal matrix. These solid alloy particles, deposited over a high area support, transform into a liquid alloy under reaction conditions. In this work, GaPt SCALMS materials of varying composition are investigated and focus on the change in the alloy composition during preheating, the actual high temperature propane dehydrogenation at 823 K, and after cool-down.
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