98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: Accurate rotational reduction following femoral shaft fracture fixation is absent in up to 28% of cases yet is critical for lower extremity biomechanics. The objective of this cadaveric study was to compare the results of freehand methods of rotational reduction with software-assisted rotational reduction.
Methods: Four fellowship-trained orthopedic trauma surgeons attempted rotational correction in a cadaveric model with fluoroscopic assistance using (1) their method of choice (MoC) and (2) software assistance (SA). After correction, deviation from baseline rotation was calculated.
Results: The mean difference between the two methods (MoC-SA) was 1.1 which was not significant when comparing all raters and between raters individually. SA had significantly less variability compared to MoC. The rate of clinically relevant rotational deformity (> 15°) was 28% using MoC and 11% using SA.
Conclusion: Rotational assessment of diaphyseal femur fractures in this cadaveric model was not significantly different when compared between method of choice and software augmentation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663147 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-024-04121-3 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Educ
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Oral Science Research Center, Yonsei University Dental College, Seoul, South Korea.
Purpose: Crown preparation is a fundamental procedure in restorative dentistry. This study aimed to evaluate quantitative and color-coded assessment of tooth reduction using various 3D-printed tooth reduction guides in comparison to conventional guiding methods during crown preparation.
Methods: Twelve prosthodontic residents from a single prosthodontic graduate program (first year: n = 6; second year: n = 6) participated in this IRB-approved study (Yonsei University Dental Hospital IRB 2-2024-0026).
Front Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Robot-assisted surgery has been increasingly applied in spinal surgery in recent years, but the differences in efficacy compared to conventional free-hand surgery remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the impact of these two surgical approaches on spinal surgery patients by analyzing baseline characteristics, surgical data, short-term postoperative outcomes, and long-term functional recovery and pain relief.
Methods: This study first analyzed the differences in baseline characteristics and surgical data between the robot-assisted and conventional free-hand surgery groups, including age, gender, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
September 2025
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, CHRU de Tours, France - Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, France.
Purpose: The potential of mixed reality to improve the accuracy of glenoid preparation pin positioning in shoulder arthroplasty has been previously reported. Another benefit of mixed reality may be its ability to assist junior surgeons in enhancing their precision during prosthetic procedures. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the accuracy of glenoid preparation pin positioning between a senior surgeon and a junior surgeon utilizing mixed reality guidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
September 2025
Maxillofacial Prosthodontist, Surgical Prosthodontist Private Practice Fort Lee, NJ, and Manhattan, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Precise implant placement in the anterior and posterior maxilla often presents challenges due to variable bone and soft tissue anatomy. Many clinicians elect a freehand surgical approach because conventional surgical guides may not always be easy to design, fabricate, or utilize. Guided surgery has been proven to have advantages over freehand surgical protocols and therefore, the present study proposed utilizing the nasopalatine canal (NPC) as an anatomical reference and point of fixation for a novel rotational path surgical template during computer-aided implant surgery (CAIS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg
September 2025
Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD) involves navigating a catheter into a lateral ventricle of the brain, allowing drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. This can be a life-saving procedure in emergency situations. Ventricular cannulation is classically performed freehand, using landmarks on the skull to align the trajectory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF