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Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a malignancy for which the incidence and mortality rates are among the highest worldwide. This study aimed to look for potential biomarkers that affect the prognosis of patients with ESCC.
Methods: The target gene was screened through differential expression gene analysis, cluster analysis, enrichment analysis, and construction of a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, and then validated through clinical patient tissue RNA extraction and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The Mann-Whitney test and Kaplan-Meier analysis were used to investigate the correlation between the relative expression of and the clinical pathological information and prognosis of ESCC patients.
Results: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) detected 279 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in ESCC and paracancerous tissues. Cluster analysis and enrichment analysis showed that cluster 4 played an important role in immune-related functions. PPI network analysis showed that was the hub gene in cluster 4. Clinical patient tissue samples confirmed the differential expression of in ESCC and paracancerous tissues. Mann-Whitney test showed that the relative expression of was significantly correlated with clinicopathological information in patients with ESCC. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the disease-free survival (DFS) time and overall survival (OS) time of patients with low expression of were significantly longer than those of patients with high expression of , and the correlations were more significant in some subgroups. The Cox proportional hazards model showed that lymph node metastasis was an independent risk factor for the prognosis of ESCC patients.
Conclusions: is differentially expressed in the cancerous and paracancerous tissues of ESCC, and the relative expression level of is correlated with the clinical pathological characteristics and prognosis of ESCC. can be used as a potential biomarker for patient risk stratification and local regional metastasis in ESCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tcr-24-233 | DOI Listing |
Elife
September 2025
Human Biology and Primate Evolution, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Evidence indicates that transposable elements (TEs) can contribute to the evolution of new traits, with some TEs acting as deleterious elements while others are repurposed for beneficial roles in evolution. In mammals, some KRAB-ZNF proteins can serve as a key defense mechanism to repress TEs, offering genomic protection. Notably, the family of KRAB-ZNF genes evolves rapidly and exhibits diverse expression patterns in primate brains, where some TEs, including autonomous LINE-1 and non-autonomous Alu and SVA elements, remain mobile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
September 2025
School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Biochemistry, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, 144411, India.
Purpose: This study investigates codon usage and amino acid usage bias in the genus Acinetobacter to uncover the evolutionary forces shaping these patterns and their implications for pathogenicity and biotechnology.
Methods: Codon usage patterns were examined in representative genomes of the genus Acinetobacter using standard codon bias indices, including GC content, relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU), effective number of codons (ENC), and codon adaptation index (CAI). Neutrality and parity plots were employed to evaluate the relative influence of mutational pressure and natural selection on codon preferences.
Vet Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, PO 11221, Giza, Egypt.
This comprehensive review examines the versatile applications and effects of Moringa oleifera across multiple fish species in aquaculture systems amid growing challenges of rising feed costs and antimicrobial resistance. M. oleifera, commonly called the Miracle tree, contains an exceptional nutritional profile with high protein content (22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, India.
Clozapine, the only drug approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, operates within a narrow therapeutic range (0.35-0.60 mg/mL) and requires titration from 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bioenerg Biomembr
September 2025
Department of Vascular, Shanghai TCM-INTEGRATED Hospital, Shanghai, 200082, China.
This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Sini Decoction on a murine model of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and to explore its potential mechanisms of action related to mitochondrial autophagy and M1 macrophage polarization. A total of 36 specific-pathogen-free Kunming mice were used to establish a PAD model and were randomly assigned into four groups: the experimental group (EG, administered Sini Decoction via gavage), the control group (CG, administered rapamycin via gavage), the model group (MG, administered 0.9% sodium chloride solution via gavage), and the normal group (NG, administered 0.
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