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Latex-based nanocomposites containing carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals (cCNCs) were synthesized via in situ seeded semibatch emulsion polymerization. Inspired by nature's use of CNCs to enhance rigidity and mechanical strength in cellulosic materials, we explored similar principles to improve the properties of acrylate water-based coatings. The cCNCs, loaded at 0.3-1.0 wt %, were added 1 h after pre-emulsion feeding began, addressing sensitivity to ionic strength and enabling stable final latexes. Careful control of the polymerization process maintained consistent particle sizes across formulations, allowing for mechanical property comparisons. Films from these latexes were evaluated through rheological and water sensitivity tests. With 1.0 wt % cCNC, significant increases in viscosity, shear-thinning behavior, stiffness, and elastic modulus were observed. Additionally, cCNCs reduced water and moisture absorption without affecting the whitening resistance. These findings demonstrate the enhanced properties of in situ cCNC latex nanocomposites, broadening their potential for industrial applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01279 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 113-8657 Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
TEMPO-catalyzed oxidation is a unique method for converting primary C6-hydroxymethyl groups in water-insoluble regenerated cellulose materials to sodium C6-carboxylate groups in water at room temperature to provide water-soluble polyglucuronates. In this study, 20 % NaOH-treated bacterial cellulose (BC), cotton lint (CL), and ramie cellulose (RC) were oxidized to prepare water-soluble polyglucuronates with high degrees of polymerization and high mass recovery ratios. Solid-state CP/MASS C NMR spectra of the water-soluble products indicated that they contained considerable amounts of C2/C3-ketone hydrate structures (50-60 % of glucuronosyl units).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
Sustainable and chemically resilient hydrogels are critically needed in biointerface engineering, particularly for 3D cell culture systems and surface modification under physiological to mildly alkaline conditions. However, physically cross-linked cellulose nanofiber (CNF) hydrogels─despite their renewable origin and biocompatibility─typically disintegrate at pH > 8, limiting their use in polydopamine (PDA)-based surface functionalization. Here, we present a simple and scalable physical treatment strategy to fabricate alkali-resistant, physically cross-linked hydrogels from carboxymethyl cellulose nanofibers (CMCF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Instituto de Química, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
TEMPO-mediated oxidation is an effective and widely used method for producing carboxylated cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from lignocellulosic substrates. However, the morphology of the resulting nanocelluloses can vary significantly when TEMPO oxidation is applied to sugarcane bagasse (SCB) substrates with minimal lignin content, depending on the amount of oxidizing agent used. This work elucidates strategies for tailoring nanocellulose morphology from SCB by TEMPO oxidation and reveals the effect of a delignification step prior to bleaching on nanocellulose properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Centre of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China. Electronic address:
In response to the urgent need for highly efficient adsorbents for natural flavonoid compounds, this study proposes a novel layered porous aerogel (TOCNS@CS) based on a synergistic hydrogen bonding/electrostatic interaction mechanism. Through a green aqueous sol-gel method, TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanocrystals (TOCNS) were cross-linked with chitosan (CS), and combined with freeze-drying technology to construct a lightweight, recyclable adsorbent material. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed the synergistic adsorption pathways of carboxyl (-COOH) and amino (-NH₂) groups, enabling ultra-high selectivity in the capture of flavonoid compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China.
Smart antibacterial materials are gaining attention for their potential in controlled drug release and efficient treatment. This study constructed a composite hydrogel based on oxidized bacterial cellulose (OBC) and quaternary ammonium chitosan (QAC). This hydrogel was loaded with the natural antibacterial drug berberine (Ber) and utilized the abundant functional groups (such as amino and carboxyl groups) on OBC and QAC to achieve pH responsiveness, achieving on-demand drug release in the alkaline microenvironment of simulated chronic wounds.
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