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Terrestrial nematodes are important soil microorganisms that modulate biological processes in soil ecosystems. Thus, these microorganisms have strong potential as soil health bioindicators. This study aimed to investigate their distribution patterns in Moroccan olive agroecosystems and to evaluate their structural and functional dynamics shaping soil disturbance status. An extensive survey was conducted across 65 representative olive fields (orchards and nurseries combined) located in 7 distinct regions during the 2023 season. For each region, several indices were calculated to assess nematode biodiversity alongside their involvement in soil food web diagnostics. The results revealed 63 nematode genera that were detected and classified into different trophic groups: 21 bacterial feeders, 7 fungal feeders, 6 omnivores, 6 predators, and 22 plant feeders. Most soil ecosystems showed low to moderate disturbance with maturing food web conditions, whereas a few showed notable soil disturbance with bacterial and conducive properties. Structural and functional dynamics revealed that both bacterial and plant feeders effectively contributed to undisturbed and disturbed soils, respectively. This study provides novel insights into the biodiversity and dynamics of terrestrial nematodes associated with Moroccan olive agroecosystems and their contribution as effective soil health bioindicators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40715 | DOI Listing |
Biol Trace Elem Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 26000, Pakistan.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the toxic metals (TMs) pollution, bioaccumulation and its potential health risk via consumption of different vegetables irrigated by different water sources released from industrial estates of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Water (fresh and waste), soil and vegetables samples were collected in triplicates and acid digested. Digestion of samples were followed by evaporation and filtration and then assessed for TMs via atomic absorption spectrophotometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Microbiol (Praha)
September 2025
Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh.
The aim of the study was to reduce the chemical fertilizers with microbial inoculant-rich vermicompost, which enhanced the growth, flowering, and soil health of the tuberose crop. A total of six treatments were applied with reducing doses of synthetic fertilizers under a factorial randomized design and replicated thrice. In this study, vermicompost (VC) made from cow dung and vegetable waste utilizing Eisenia foetida and their mixed biomass were enriched with microbial inoculants and assessed for their impact on microbial and enzymatic populations including urease, acid phosphatase activity and dehydrogenase activity in soil, nutrient availability, and tuberose development and flowering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOecologia
September 2025
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
Beech leaf disease (BLD) poses a serious threat to the health of beech forests throughout the northeastern USA and Canada. Caused by invasive nematodes, BLD first appeared in 2012 in Ohio and has rapidly spread eastward. We investigated the effects of BLD on leaf and litter chemistry and leaf litter decomposition rate from four infected beech stands in Falmouth, Massachusetts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Environ Contam Toxicol
September 2025
Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cartagena, Zaragocilla Campus, Cartagena, 130015, Colombia.
The use of mercury (Hg) in artisanal gold mining in San Martin de Loba (SML), Bolivar, Colombia, poses significant environmental and health risks. This study aimed to evaluate total mercury (T-Hg) concentrations in chicken feathers (Gallus gallus) and soils from SML, and compare them with those obtained in a reference site without mining activity (Arjona). A total of 40 chickens and 30 soil samples were taken in SML, along with 31 chickens and 21 soil samples in Arjona.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Toxicol Environ Health A
September 2025
Department of Ecology and Conservation, Natural Sciences Institute, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Flumioxazin-based herbicides are frequently used in agriculture to control broadleaf weeds attributed to their high efficacy, rapid action, and residual soil activity, making these compounds a preferred choice over other herbicides in pre-emergence weed control. Due to their beneficial properties, use of these herbicides has significantly increased in recent years, raising concerns regarding potential environmental risks. This study aimed to examine the effects of a commercial flumioxazin-based formulation on different plant models.
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