Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objectives: Reductions in psychological resilience and declining cognition are common among older adults. Understanding the longitudinal association between them could be beneficial for interventions that focus on age-related cognitive and psychological health. In this study, we evaluated the longitudinal associations between cognition and psychological resilience over time in a nationally representative sample of U.S. older adults.

Methods: A total of 9,075 respondents aged 65 and above from 2006 to 2020 health and retirement study (HRS) were included in the current study. Cognition was measured through a modified 35-point Telephone Interview Cognitive Screen, and psychological resilience in the HRS was calculated using a previously established simplified resilience score. Bivariate latent growth modeling was used to examine the parallel association between psychological resilience and cognitive function over a period of up to 12 years.

Results: Positive correlations existed between the intercepts (r = 0.20, SE = 0.07, p < .001) as well as the slopes (r = 0.36, SE = 0.03, p < .001) for psychological resilience and cognition. The initial level of cognition positively predicted the slope of psychological resilience (β=0.16, SE=0.01, p<.001), whereas a somewhat less robust effect was found for the slope of cognition and the initial level of psychological resilience (β=0.10,   SE=0.03,   p<.001), after controlling all other covariates.

Discussion: In a population-based sample of U.S. older adults, cognition and psychological resilience could mutually reinforce one another. Clinicians and policy makers may consider recommending tasks associated with improving cognitive function for interventions to bolster psychological resilience among older adults.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae197DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

psychological resilience
20
longitudinal associations
8
resilience cognitive
8
cognitive function
8
health retirement
8
retirement study
8
psychological
6
resilience
6
associations psychological
4
cognitive
4

Similar Publications

Background: Climate distress is a psychological reaction to adverse weather events and climate change. These events can increase people's vulnerability to develop psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, and PTSD particularly in disaster-prone regions like India.

Aim: To explore the relationship between climate distress and psychological impact with a particular emphasis on women, elderly, and other at risk populations who owing to their health vulnerabilities, lack of resources or social roles that make them dependent on others, experience stress in the face of climate change.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Careers in cardiothoracic (CT) surgery can substantially impact home dynamics, specifically influencing relationships and interactions with children. Factors impacting family experiences of CT surgeon-mothers have not been well-described. We sought to describe co-parent perceptions of child emotional and psychological well-being in families with CT surgeon-mothers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background:  Self-managing type 1 diabetes (T1D) can be challenging, especially for adolescents in a critical developmental stage. Some adolescents struggle to successfully self-manage T1D and struggle to keep it well-controlled into adulthood. Despite this concern, there is a notable lack of evidence-based research on protective factors and/or resources to support adolescents living with T1D in South Africa.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spiritual support is increasingly recognized as a vital component of psychological care in palliative settings, yet its impact on emotional recovery is not fully established. The objective is to systematically review the benefits of integrating spiritual support into psychotherapy for improving emotional recovery in palliative care. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase was conducted (September 1-10, 2024) with no date limits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Internalized sexual stigma is a significant psychological stressor contributing to depression among gay men. While resilience and positive sexual identity are known protective factors, their combined roles remain understudied in non-Western contexts, particularly in East Asian societies like Taiwan.

Purpose: This study investigated whether resilience mediates and positive sexual identity moderates the association between internalized stigma and depressive severity among Taiwanese gay men.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF