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Duplication of methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene causes MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS). To normalize the duplicated MECP2 in MDS, we developed a high-fidelity Cas13Y (hfCas13Y) system capable of targeting the MECP2 (hfCas13Y-gMECP2) messenger RNA for degradation and reducing protein levels in the brain of humanized MECP2 transgenic mice. Moreover, the intracerebroventricular adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery of hfCas13Y-gMECP2 in newborn or adult MDS mice restored dysregulated gene expression and improved behavior deficits. Notably, treatment with AAV9-hfCas13Y-gMECP2 extended the median survival of MECP2 transgenic mice from 156.5 to 226 d. Furthermore, studies with monkeys showed a single injection of AAV9-hfCas13Y-gMECP2 was sufficient to drive robust expression of hfCas13Y in widespread brain regions, with MECP2 knockdown efficiency reaching 52.19 ± 0.03% and significantly decreased expression of biomarker gene GDF11. Our results demonstrate that the RNA-targeting hfCas13Y-gMECP2 system is an effective intervention for MDS, providing a potential strategy for treating other dosage-sensitive diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41593-024-01838-6 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Sci
September 2025
Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Background And Objective: As space exploration advances, the effects of the microgravity environment on testicular injury and spermatogenic function in astronauts have attracted widespread attention, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Methods: In this study, testicular morphometry and Johnsen score were used to evaluate the degree of testicular injury. Then the upstream transcription factors of MeCP2 were verified using the dual-luciferase reporter assay.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
September 2025
Unit of Child Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Epicare Network for Rare Disease, Genoa, Italy.
Background: Rett Syndrome (RTT) is a rare, and severe neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects females and is primarily (> 96%) due to pathogenic loss-of-function genetic variants of methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2). Despite the rarity of the syndrome, sporadic twin cases have been reported. The descriptions have often focused on the phenotype, emphasizing differences or similarities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
October 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital/Hasbro Children's, Brown University Health, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Individuals with Noonan syndrome (NS) are predisposed to hematologic cancers, solid tumors, and low-grade gliomas. We report an 8-year-old girl originally referred at age 14 months for short stature, developmental delay, and failure to thrive who was subsequently found to have pathogenetic variants both in and Family history included a maternal half-sister with NS and a mother carrying the mutation. Familial single-gene testing showed a heterozygous pathogenic variant in (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
September 2025
Department of Epigenetics, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Recent discoveries showed that some chromatin-binding proteins also interact with RNA to regulate gene expression. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) are two chromatin-associated, DNA-binding proteins that play central roles in gene expression, DNA damage response, and epigenetic regulation. Both proteins possess RNA-binding properties, but the mechanism by which PARP1 and MeCP2 recognize RNA-binding sites remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Drug Discov (Lausanne)
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Introduction: Rett Syndrome is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder caused by decreased levels of MeCP2. Due to mutations in the gene, insufficient MeCP2 protein levels lead to clinical phenotypes including the loss of normal movement, decreased communication, seizures, sleep disorders, and breathing problems. Currently there is no cure for Rett Syndrome and the only means to help patients is palliative care directed to their specific symptoms.
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