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Background: Proximal vessel tortuosity can hinder wiring and equipment delivery during chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Aims: We sought to examine the association of proximal vessel tortuosity with the short and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing CTO PCI.
Methods: We examined the association of proximal vessel tortuosity with clinical outcomes in patients who underwent CTO PCI at 50 US and non-US centers between 2012 and 2024.
Results: Of 14,141 patients, 3,974 (28.1%) had moderate or severe proximal vessel tortuosity. Patients with moderate or severe proximal vessel tortuosity had more comorbidities and more complex angiographic characteristics, such as longer lesion length and higher prevalence of side branch at the proximal cap. Lesions with moderate or severe proximal tortuosity required greater procedure and fluoroscopy time. On unadjusted analyses, moderate/severe proximal vessel tortuosity was associated with lower technical success and higher incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). In multivariable analysis, moderate/severe proximal vessel tortuosity was associated with lower technical success (odds ratio [OR]: 0.77; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.67, 0.89) but similar MACE (OR: 1.26; 95% CI: 0.91, 1.73). Higher operator volume (≥ 30 CTO PCI cases per year) was associated with higher technical (85.2% vs. 75.6%, p < 0.001) and procedural success (83.6% vs. 74.5%, p < 0.001) but also higher risk of perforation (6.49% vs. 3.57%, p < 0.001) but not pericardiocentesis, in lesions with moderate/severe proximal vessel tortuosity.
Conclusions: Moderate or severe proximal vessel tortuosity is independently associated with lower technical success in CTO PCI but not with MACE. High-volume operators are more likely to successfully perform CTO PCI in lesions with moderate/severe tortuosity at the cost of higher risk of perforation, without higher MACE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.31338 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
September 2025
School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's University of London, London, UK; St George's Vascular Institute, St George's Hospital, London, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: Sex specific anatomical differences may contribute to observed disparities in outcomes and suitability for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) between men and women with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). This study aimed to assess these differences using fully automated volume segmentation (FAVS) and explore implications for EVAR suitability.
Methods: This was a retrospective, multicentre cohort study of patients undergoing elective AAA repair between 2013 and 2023 in three UK tertiary centres.
Indian Heart J
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Kangra, India.
Background: An inward force is experienced by the guide catheter during device retrieval resulting in potential risk of deep engagement into the ostio-proximal coronary segment. This undesired movement can result in coronary injury. There is no systematic data or reports of techniques to prevent such inadvertent guide movement during difficult retrieval of devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrowth and remodeling of the cardiac outflow tract (OFT) is poorly understood but associated with serious congenital heart defects (CHD). While only a minority of CHDs have identifiable genetic causes, the functional roles of mechanical forces in OFT remodeling are far less characterized. A key barrier has been the lack of longitudinal investigations examining the interplay between dynamic blood flow and wall motion across clinically relevant stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Plast Surg
August 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Aakar Asha Hospital, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Background: In injuries of the hand or forearm with vascular compromise due to a single vessel supplying blood distally or difficulty in donor vessel access, a pedicled flap is preferred. Skin flaps like the groin flap are commonly used as an interpolation flap. Muscle flaps used as interpolation flaps have scarcely been reported in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
September 2025
Academic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England, UK.
Background: Biomarkers are essential tools in modern medicine, allowing stratification and monitoring of clinical care and treatment response. While systemic blood biomarkers, typically collected from the antecubital vein (AV), are widely used, their sensitivity for joint-specific pathologies such as osteoarthritis (OA) may be limited due to systemic dilution. At present, no serum biomarker reliably reflects the microenvironment of an affected joint in clinical practice.
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