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Background: The use of low titer group O whole blood (LTOWB) for resuscitation of patients with traumatic hemorrhage is becoming increasingly common. Practices regarding the administration of RhD-positive LTOWB to childbearing age females (CBAFs) vary between institutions due to concerns about RhD alloimmunization. This study examined practices related to LTOWB transfusion as they pertain to age and sex.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the Shock, Whole blood, and Assessment of TBI (traumatic brain injury) trial, a prospective, multicenter observational cohort study where outcomes following LTOWB transfusion were analyzed at seven level 1 trauma centers between 2018 and 2021, as well as a survey on transfusion practices at these centers conducted in 2023. The proportion of patients who received LTOWB or components was examined over the course of the study and grouped by age and sex, and the RhD group of injured CBAFs was documented.
Results: A total of 1046 patients were evaluated: 130 females aged <50 years (CBAFs), 77 females aged ≥50 years; 661 males aged <50 years, and 178 males aged ≥50 years. Among them, 26.2% of CBAFs received RhD-positive LTOWB, whereas 57.1%-66.3% of other sex/age groups received LTOWB. The proportion of CBAFs who received LTOWB increased significantly throughout the 4 years of this study. Except for older women in years 2 and 4, CBAFs were significantly less likely to receive LTOWB than all other groups for the study period and individual years. Among the 33 CBAFs who received LTOWB and for whom an RhD type was available, 4/33 (12.1%) were RhD-negative, while 9/95 (9.5%) CBAFs who received component therapy were RhD-negative. RhD blood product selection practices varied considerably between institutions.
Conclusions: Many institutions transfused LTOWB to CBAFs. Policies regarding RhD product selection varied. Of the total cohort, the proportion of RhD-negative CBAFs who received LTOWB increased over time but remained lower than all other groups.
Level Of Evidence: 3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2024-001587 | DOI Listing |
Curr Med Res Opin
September 2025
AbbVie GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: We evaluated real-world treatment patterns and unmet needs associated with migraine preventive medications in Japan following the introduction of calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (CGRP mAbs), focusing on persistence, switching, and adherence rates.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed JMDC (previously Japan Medical Data Center) claims data (index date: April 2021 to January 2024) for treatment-naïve patients who initiated oral migraine preventive medications (OMPMs; = 12,750) and patients initiating CGRP mAbs ( = 3,280). Persistence was defined as continuous therapy without a 60-day or longer gap.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue
August 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Male reproductive disorders have emerged as a global issue. Infertility affects 8% to 12% of couples of childbearing age. The sperm concentration and total sperm count of men have shown a significant downward trend over the past four decades, with a decrease of more than 50%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Obstet Gynecol
September 2025
Italian Medically Assisted Reproduction Register, National Centre for Diseases Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian, National Health Institute, Rome, Italy -
Background: The Italian Medically Assisted Reproduction Registry (ItMARR) was established by a Decree of the Minister of Health issued on October 7, 2005. ItMARR has a crucial role in clearly and publicly disseminating epidemiological information on MAR activities and outcomes.
Methods: ItMARR data are collected in aggregate form and their submission is mandatory as stipulated by Law 40/2004.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue
July 2025
Reproduction Medicine Center, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110003, China.
Objective: To investigate the relationship among seminal oxidation-reduction potential (nORP), sperm DNA fragmentation (DFI) and semen parameters in patients with varicocele.
Methods: Clinical data of 522 patients treated in the reproductive andrology clinic of the Northern Theater General Hospital from November 2023 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed, including 435 men of childbearing age and 87 men of infertile age. The patients were divided into the varicocele group (n=116) and non-varicocele group (n=406) according to clinical diagnosis.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Purpose: This study aims to systematically quantify the global burden of osteoarthritis (OA) in women of childbearing age (WCBA) and analyze its temporal trends and regional disparities.
Methods: This study utilized the Global Burden of Disease 2021 data to assess the incidence and years lived with disability (YLDs) spanning from 1990 to 2021. The Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model was adopted to forecast trends up to 2045.