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ASH1L gene encodes a histone lysine methyltransferase, highly expressed in both embryonic and adult human brain. De novo loss-of-function variants in ASH1L are described in an ultrarare monogenic neurodevelopmental disorder, previously called mental retardation type 52 (MRD52). At the same time, a few cases are reported in the literature and DECIPHER with 1q22 microdeletions spanning ASH1L. We report three siblings presenting non-syndromic intellectual disability (ID) and an ASH1L intragenic deletion extending from exons 2 to 12 detected at SNP-array. Both parents resulted noncarrier suggesting gonadal/gonosomal mosaicism in one of the parents. This observation restricted the smallest region of overlap of the 1q22 microdeletion to ASH1L, and allowed to consider MRD52 and 1q22 microdeletion the same ASH1L-related neurodevelopmental disorder. We also reported the first example of gonadal/gonosomal mosaicism for an ASH1L deleterious variant, a fact that should generate the suspicion of recurrence also in sporadic cases of ASH1L-related neurodevelopmental disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.63960 | DOI Listing |
Am J Med Genet A
April 2025
Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Foggia, Italy.
ASH1L gene encodes a histone lysine methyltransferase, highly expressed in both embryonic and adult human brain. De novo loss-of-function variants in ASH1L are described in an ultrarare monogenic neurodevelopmental disorder, previously called mental retardation type 52 (MRD52). At the same time, a few cases are reported in the literature and DECIPHER with 1q22 microdeletions spanning ASH1L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
March 2024
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig and University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Obesity is known as a heterogeneous and multifactorial disease. The distribution of body fat is crucial for the development of metabolic complications. Comprehensive genetic analyses on different fat tissues are rare but necessary to provide more detailed information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
June 2021
Center of Prenatal Diagnosis, Ma'anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Ma'anshan, Anhui 243011, China.
Objective: To explore the cause of abortion and strategy of prenatal diagnosis for pregnant women with high risk for chromosomal abnormalities by using copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) and short tandem repeats (STR) analysis.
Methods: A total of 36 samples were collected, including amniotic fluid, abortion tissue, whole blood, chorionic villi and umbilical cord blood. CNV-seq and STR analysis were carried out to detect microdeletions, microduplications, chromosomal aneuploidies, mosaicisms and triploidies.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
April 2021
Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, 60182KU Leuven and Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
This case series is a follow-up report focusing on dental and facial characteristics in patients with a rare microdeletion in chromosome 14q22.1-q22.2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cytogenet
June 2020
NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defect for Research and Prevention, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, Hunan Province P. R. China.
Background: Copy number variants (CNVs) associated with developmental delay and intellectual disability (DD/ID) continue to be identified in patients. This article reports identification of a chromosome 1q22 microdeletion as the genetic cause in a Chinese family affected by ID.
Case Presentation: The proband was a 19-year-old pregnant woman referred for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis at 18 weeks of gestation.