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Introduction: Zonisamide is a medication developed in Japan that is effective for motor symptoms and wearing off in Parkinson's disease (PD). Zonisamide has properties that may improve sleep disorders. The aim of this study is to verify the safety and efficacy of zonisamide for sleep disorders and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavioral disorders (RBD) using a mobile two-channel electroencephalography /electrooculography recording system in patients with PD.
Methods: The present study is a single-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. The subjects in the treatment group took zonisamide (25 mg per day) before bedtime. The primary outcome was sleep efficiency. The secondary endpoints were assessed as followed; objective outcomes of TST WASO, SOL, REM sleep/non-REM sleep ratio, deep sleep (N3) time, ratio of RWA to total REM sleep epochs, and subjective outcomes of the PDSS-2, Pittsburgh sleep questionnaire, and RBDSQ.
Results: Between the zonisamide and placebo groups, no significant differences were found in the primary outcome and secondary outcomes.
Conclusions: The objective and subjective sleep metrics in this clinical trial did not significantly demonstrate zonisamide efficacy for sleep disorder in patients with PD. Although not significant, improvement in WASO and SOL was observed when zonisamide was compared with the placebo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prdoa.2024.100285 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Importance: Neonatal intensive care has advanced over recent decades, yet premature birth remains associated with increased neonatal mortality and morbidity.
Objective: To describe health service use, morbidity, and medication needs up to age 5 years in a contemporary cohort of children born preterm.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This population-based cohort study was conducted in British Columbia (BC), Canada, using health service and pharmacy data linked using provincial administrative databases.
JAMA Intern Med
September 2025
Bayer CC AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Importance: There is an unmet need for long-term, safe, effective, and hormone-free treatments for menopausal symptoms, including vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and sleep disturbances.
Objective: To evaluate the 52-week efficacy and safety of elinzanetant, a dual neurokinin-targeted therapy, for treating moderate to severe VMS associated with menopause.
Design, Setting, And Participants: OASIS-3 was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 3 clinical trial that was conducted at 83 sites in North America and Europe from August 27, 2021, to February 12, 2024, and included postmenopausal women aged 40 to 65 years who were seeking treatment for moderate to severe VMS (no requirement for a minimum number of VMS events per week).
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: The cost-effectiveness of adding early in-bed cycling to usual physiotherapy among adults receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) compared with usual physiotherapy alone is unknown.
Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of in-bed cycling plus usual physiotherapy compared with usual therapy alone in the Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength (CYCLE) randomized clinical trial.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This trial-based economic evaluation with a 90-day time horizon compared early cycling plus usual physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy alone from a societal perspective.
J Telemed Telecare
September 2025
Centre for Innovative Medical Technology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
IntroductionThe use of digital solutions including patient-reported outcomes is limited to follow-up of patients with established diagnoses but is rarely used as first step of the diagnostic process substituting a personal contact with a health professional. We report on the diagnostic validity and cost per patient implications based on a feasibility study of a new virtual diagnostic service (VDS) for common neurological sleep disorders that, as a first step, involves the collection and automated analysis of self-reported digital patient data.MethodsThe VDS was established at the Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Care Med
September 2025
Center for Humanizing the ICU, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA.