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Anomalies of the vertebral artery (VA) and its branches are rare but critical in neurovascular procedures. In a 38-year-old female, digital subtraction angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the occipital artery (OA) from the V3 segment of the left VA, with a tortuous course supplying the neck and scalp. Below the OA's origin, the suboccipital artery of Salmon arose, bifurcating into two branches. Additionally, an extradural posterior inferior cerebellar artery originated from the same segment, entering the skull via the foramen magnum and dividing into medial and lateral trunks. This unique coexistence of vascular variants highlights the need for detailed preoperative vascular outlining to minimize intraoperative risks.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11933805 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5115/acb.24.257 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Radiol
September 2025
School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Purpose: To explored key angiographic markers associated with headache risk in patients with unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVMs).
Methods: This retrospective study included patients with unruptured, supratentorial BAVMs without prior interventions who underwent digital subtraction angiography between January 2011 and January 2024. The patients were stratified into headache and nonheadache groups on the basis of symptoms at initial presentation.
World J Radiol
August 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Background: Anoxic brain injury is a potentially lethal condition characterized by cerebral hypoperfusion and irreversible neuronal injury. Arterial spin-labeling (ASL) perfusion and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been proposed as tools to detect cerebral ischemic changes and may aid in the assessment of anoxic injury.
Aim: To explore the relationship between regional ASL perfusion patterns and clinical outcomes following cardiac arrest.
J Neonatal Perinatal Med
September 2025
Paediatric Unit, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia.
BackgroundPerinatal stroke is an acute focal brain infarction or haemorrhage occurring from birth to 28 postnatal days. Perinatal stroke typically presents with seizures within 72 h and conversely hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) presents at birth with signs of encephalopathy.CaseThis case report presents a case of perinatal stroke which was initially treated as HIE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMC Case Rep J
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome is characterized by severe headaches and diffuse, segmental constriction of cerebral arteries. We report a rare pediatric case of triptan-induced reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome, complicated by both subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. A 10-year-old boy presented with persistent severe headaches initially suspected to be migraines, for which he was prescribed rizatriptan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairments (CRCIs) are frequently reported by patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following chemotherapy treatment. Studies have revealed that cognitive impairment may be linked to abnormal spontaneous neuronal activity and changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF). However, the specific impact of neurovascular coupling (NVC) alterations on patients who have undergone chemotherapy has not been clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF