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Thermal Power Plant is a common power plant that generates power by fuel-burning to produce electricity. Being a significant component of the energy sector, the Thermal Power Plant faces several issues that lead to reduced productivity. Conventional researchers have tried using different mechanisms for improvising the production of Thermal Power Plants in varied dimensions. Due to the diverse dimensions considered by existing works, the present review endeavours to afford a comprehensive summary of these works. To achieve this, the study reviews articles in the range (2019-2023) that are allied with the utility of SC methodologies (encompassing AI-ML (Machine Learning) and DL (Deep Learning) in enhancing the productivity of Thermal Power Plants by various dimensions. The conventional AI-based approaches are comparatively evaluated for effective contribution in improvising Thermal Power Plant production. Following this, a critical assessment encompasses the year-wise distribution and varied dimensions focussed by traditional studies in this area. This would support future researchers in determining the dimensions that have attained limited and high focus based on which appropriate research works can be performed. Finally, future suggestions and research gaps are included to offer new stimulus for further investigation of AI in Thermal Power Plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0954898X.2024.2429721 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Optomechanical and electro-optomechanical systems have emerged as one of the most promising approaches for quantum microwave-to-optical transduction to interconnect distributed quantum modalities for scaling the quantum systems. These systems use suspended structures to increase mode overlap and mitigate loss to achieve high efficiency. However, the suspended design's poor heat dissipation under strong drive limits the ultimate efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
SISSA-International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy.
We present the first constraints on primordial magnetic fields from the Lyman-α forest using full cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. At the scales and redshifts probed by the data, the flux power spectrum is extremely sensitive to the extra power induced by primordial magnetic fields in the linear matter power spectrum, at a scale that we parametrize with k_{peak}. We rely on a set of more than a quarter million flux models obtained by varying thermal and reionization histories and cosmological parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
In recent years, light-controlled ion transport systems have attracted widespread attention, however, the use of photoresponsive materials suffers from rapid carrier recombination, thermal field limitations, and narrow spectral response, which significantly restricts their performance enhancement in osmotic energy conversion. This study innovatively couples "blue energy" (osmotic energy) with "green energy" (solar energy), assembling graphene oxide/molybdenum disulfide/sulfonated cellulose nanocrystal (GO/ MoS/CNC) ion-channel membranes. Under solar irradiation, the energy level difference between MoS and GO effectively suppresses the recombination of photogenerated carriers, generating more active electrons and significantly enhancing the carrier density, thereby improving the current flux and ion selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Modern electronic systems are evolving toward miniaturized designs, flexible architectures, and high-power-density requirements. However, progress in developing electrical insulation materials that integrate mechanical robustness, flexibility, and thermal stability remains a critical challenge. This study introduces a novel nacre-inspired aramid-vermiculite nanopaper featuring a 3D interconnected layered network, designed for use in flexible electrical insulating applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Laboratory of Spectroscopic Characterization and Optical Materials, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax B.P. 1171 3000 Sfax Tunisia
Lithium metavanadate (LiVO) is a material of growing interest due to its monoclinic 2/ structure, which supports efficient lithium-ion diffusion through one-dimensional channels. This study presents a detailed structural, electrical, and dielectric characterization of LiVO synthesized a solid-state reaction, employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and impedance/dielectric spectroscopy across a temperature range of 473-673 K and frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 MHz. XRD and Rietveld refinement confirmed high crystallinity and single-phase purity with lattice parameters = 10.
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