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Color is critical factor in the commercialization of Matcha. In this study, sensory evaluation, color difference analysis, as well as targeted and non-targeted analyses were employed to investigate the impact of different drying temperature settings on the color characteristics of Tencha. The findings revealed that compared to a single drying temperature setting, a two-stage or multi-stage drying process more effectively preserved the color quality of Tencha. Specifically, a setting involving an initial period of high-temperature drying followed by low-temperature drying (samples T_6, T_7, T_10, and T_13) resulted in superior tea color quality, characterized by higher chlorophyll content and lower levels of lutein and -carotene. Chemometric analysis identified chlorophylls and their derivatives (chlorophyll /b, pheophytin a/b, pyropheophytin a/b) as the key factors influencing Tencha's color. These results can provide valuable insights for optimizing tea processing methods to enhance quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101963 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
The Steve Sanghi College of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, United States.
This study investigates the HO and CO sorption behavior of two chemically distinct polystyrene-divinylbenzene-based ion exchange sorbents: a primary amine and a permanently charged strong base quaternary ammonium (QA) group with (bi)carbonate counter anions. We compare their distinct interactions with HO and CO through simultaneous thermal gravimetric, calorimetric, gas analysis, and molecular modeling approaches to evaluate their performance for dilute CO separations like direct air capture. Thermal and hybrid (heat + low-temperature hydration) desorption experiments demonstrate that the QA-based sorbent binds both water and CO more strongly than the amine counterparts but undergoes degradation at moderate temperatures, limiting its compatibility with thermal swing regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology, Federal University of Pelotas, 96010-900 Capão do Leão, Brazil.
Barley is the main raw material for the production of malted beverages. However, it is an important source of food that is gaining attention due to its composition and numerous health benefits. Considering the emerging trend in the development of functional foods, this study used bibliometric analysis to assess the cumulative literature on the impact of drying, storage, and industrial processing (which are crucial for the development of functional foods) on the nutritional value of barley.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Hainan University-HSF/LWL Collaborative Innovation Laboratory, College of Food Sciences & Engineering, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, China; Haikou Key Laboratory of Special Foods, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China.
In this study, we explored the application of lactoferrin-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (LF-EGCG) complex with rapeseed, soybean, walnut, peanut and sesame oil for the preparation of Pickering emulsions and its spray-dried microcapsules. Spectroscopy and molecular docking revealed that LF-EGCG binds via hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces. Structural analysis demonstrated that 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) / Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, PR China; College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China. Electronic a
While restructuring agricultural products enhances heat and mass transfer during freeze-drying, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study employed a multiscale approach, combining freezing dynamics, sublimation drying kinetics, X-ray tomography, gas permeability assessments, thermodynamic parameters analysis, and mathematical modeling to systematically investigate the differences in transfer properties between natural and restructured peaches across the freezing and sublimation drying processes. Key results demonstrated that restructuring decreased the freezing time by 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
October 2025
School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140 Thailand.
Conventional drying methods, such as hot air-reciprocal tray (HART) and microwave-hot air with a reciprocal tray (MHART), often suffer from low energy efficiency and product degradation at high temperatures or microwave power. This study introduced a step-down microwave-hot air with a reciprocal tray system (SMHART) to enhance drying performance using a programmable MHART setup. SMHART significantly reduced drying time and energy consumption (as low as 332.
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