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Background And Objectives: Culturally diverse informal caregivers of community-dwelling persons with dementia face challenges in accessing dementia care resources due to language barriers and cultural stigmas surrounding dementia. This study presents the perceived intervention experiences of a home-based approach which considers the cultural and linguistic needs of diverse family caregivers in dementia care. The intervention model includes home visits by trained bilingual, non-licensed community health workers (CHWs) whose cultural histories and understandings reflect that of the caregivers. The purpose of the present study was to understand family caregivers' experience in caregiving and their feedback on the intervention, which includes caregiver support through education and skill development.
Methods: The present study thematically analyzed qualitative data from exit interviews with caregivers who participated in a CHW-led, 12-week home visit-based intervention program.
Results: Among 57 caregivers (mean age = 63.5, SD = 14.3) who participated in the 3-month home-visit intervention and completed the exit interviews, 33% were Korean Americans, 28% Vietnamese Americans, 21% non-Hispanic Whites, and 17.5% Latino/Hispanic. The majority were females (81%) and spouses (51%). Main themes include, (a) Individual Level: Improvements in Caregiving Self-efficacy and Self-care Awareness, (b) Relational Level: Enhanced Communications and Relationships with Persons with Dementia, and (c) Community Level: Connection and Access to Community Resources and Support.
Conclusion: Interview data show that the culturally and linguistically tailored program supported diverse caregivers by increasing self-care awareness, improving knowledge about dementia and dementia care, strengthening communication skills, and facilitating access to community resources. Strong rapport between CHWs and caregivers enhanced the effectiveness of the intervention. Future approaches can focus on supporting caregivers with especially limited resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14713012241302367 | DOI Listing |
J Neurochem
September 2025
Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elucidating the earliest biological mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for advancing early detection strategies. While amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau pathologies have been central to preclinical AD research, the roles of peripheral biological processes in disease initiation remain underexplored. We investigated patterns of F-MK6240 tau positron emission tomography (PET) and peripheral inflammation across stages defined by Aβ burden and neuronal injury in n = 132 (64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
September 2025
Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Factorial study designs can be important for understanding the effectiveness of interventions when multiple interventions are under investigation. In this design setting, a unit of randomization can be assigned to any combination of interventions. The rationale for taking this kind of approach can vary depending on the specific questions targeted by the research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCroat Med J
August 2025
Nada Tomasović Mrčela, Department of Public Health Gerontology, Andrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, Mirogojska cesta 16, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia,
Aim: To assess whether the Mini-Mental State Examination, second edition (MMSE-2), scores were associated with the category of functional independence of nursing-home residents and the level of accommodation services they received.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 248 participants older than 65 residing in five county-owned nursing homes in the city of Zagreb from 2017 to 2019. Cognitive status was assessed with the standard version of the MMSE-2, and the level of functional independence with the modified Barthel scale index.
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Risperidone is approved for behaviors and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), despite modest efficacy and known risks. Identifying responsive symptoms, treatment modifiers, and predictors is crucial for personalized treatment.
Method: A one-stage individual participant data meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials (risperidone: n = 1009; placebo: N = 712) was conducted.
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Public Health, California State University, Fullerton, California, USA.
Introduction: We investigated the associations between diabetes (type 2), hypertension and hypercholesterolemia with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnoses by race-ethnicity and sex.
Methods: Data (n = 22,950) were derived via the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between each comorbid condition and MCI and AD.