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Background: Depression is common among patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and is a prevalent mental health issue, particularly among those with cardiovascular diseases. Depression is commonly associated with elevated blood glucose and lipid levels. The triglyceride-glucose index is a novel indicator reflecting insulin resistance, which has been proven in numerous studies to be associated with cardiovascular diseases.
Purpose: Study on the impact of the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) on the development of depression in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD).
Patients And Methods: Using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), 197 CHD patients were classified into a non-depressed group (n = 44, PHQ-9 < 5) and a depressed group (n = 153, PHQ-9 ≥ 5). Fasting blood glucose (GLU), HDL, total cholesterol (TC), LDL, triglycerides (TG), and TyG index were compared between groups. Depression risk factors were identified via logistic regression, and the predictive value of TyG index was evaluated using ROC analysis.
Results: In depressed patients, TyG index, TG, TC, LDL, and GLU were significantly higher, while HDL was lower than in the non-depressed group (p < 0.05). Logistic regression identified TyG index, LDL, GLU, TG, TC, HDL, female sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, and older age as independent risk factors for depression in CHD patients (p < 0.05). ROC analysis showed the TyG index had an AUC of 0.76 (95% CI 0.687-0.829, p < 0.001) for predicting depression, with a cutoff of 1.613, sensitivity of 45.1%, and specificity of 97.7%. Endpoint events were more frequent in the depression group (χ² = 8.015, p = 0.005).
Conclusion: The TyG index is an independent risk factor for depression in patients with CHD, indicating a significant predictive value. Depressed patients have a higher rate of readmission, and managing depression effectively contributes to better prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S484745 | DOI Listing |
Menopause
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Objective: To evaluate depression in postmenopausal women and to explore the relationship between age at menopause, hormone therapy, and depression, while also identifying potential mediators that may explain these associations.
Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2005-2020) for women older than 60 years who completed the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) depression questionnaire (n=7,027). Exposures included age at menopause and self-reported hormone therapy; the outcome was depression severity (PHQ-9 ≥10).
J Bone Joint Surg Am
September 2025
Orthopaedic Department, EpiCURA Hospital, Hainaut, Belgium.
Background: Several studies have investigated the risk of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and its prevention with vitamin C. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of vitamin C for prevention of CRPS development or recurrence after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is lacking.
Methods: This retrospective single-center observational cohort study, which utilized propensity-score matching (PSM), was conducted from January 2017 to December 2021.
PLoS One
September 2025
The Permanente Medical Group, Pleasanton, California, United States of America.
Background: Research on Post-acute sequelae of COVID (PASC) has focused on the prevalence of symptoms, leaving gaps in our understanding of predictors of health care seeking.
Objective: To identify clinical and sociodemographic characteristics associated with PASC care seeking.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of adult patients with COVID-19 diagnosis between January 1, 2021 and June 30, 2022 in a community-based comprehensive health care delivery system at 21 hospitals and medical clinics in Northern California.
J Aging Health
September 2025
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
This study examined the association between perceived sleep quality and mental and cognitive health among older Korean Americans residing in subsidized senior housing. Survey data from 318 participants (Mean age = 79.5, SD = 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Importance: Patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) frequently experience psychological distress; however, access to psychological support remains limited.
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of a digital psychological intervention for individuals with IRDs.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Participants aged 18 years or older were recruited across Germany between February 22 and June 4, 2024, if they had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus and reported psychological distress and reduced quality of life.