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Introduction: Revision total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is indicated for component loosening, periprosthetic joint infection, and fractures. Previous investigations into revision TEA complications have small sample sizes and limited exploration of acute complications. This study aims to characterize the 30-day complications and associated demographics of patients undergoing revision TEA using a large national database.
Methods: The 2015-2020 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used to identify all revision TEA patients.
Results: The analysis included 158 patients (average age 62.6 years). The overall complication rate was 13.9% ( = 22). The most common 30-day complications were organ/space surgical site infection (3.8%, = 6), unplanned readmission (3.2%, = 5), intraoperative or postoperative transfusion (3.2%, = 5), and unplanned reoperation (1.9%, = 3). Patients with a history of dyspnea or steroid/immunosuppressant use for a chronic condition had significantly higher rates of bleeding requiring transfusion ( = .029 and = .021, respectively). Additionally, patients aged 80 years or older had a significantly higher rate of unplanned readmission ( = .032).
Conclusion: Revision TEA has a 13.9% rate of complications within 30-days of surgery, with most involving surgical site infection, unplanned readmission, and blood transfusion.
Level Of Evidence: IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17585732241269001 | DOI Listing |
Shoulder Elbow
September 2025
Getting it Right First Time Programme, NHS England, London, UK.
Background: Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is a low-volume, high-complexity procedure and clinical guidelines recommend moving to a centralised network model. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of surgeon and unit volume on patient and service level clinical outcomes.
Methods: Analysis the Hospital Episodes Statistics database (HES) for elective and emergency primary TEA surgery between January 2014 and December 2023 was performed.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
August 2025
From the Harvard Medical School Orthopaedic Trauma Initiative, Boston, MA (Mr. Musick, Wagner, Gregg, Muhammad, Policicchio, Wang, Bhashyam, Stenquist, Harris, Ly, and Aneja), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (Mr. Musick, Wagner, Booth, Gregg, Muhamma
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of conversion to total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with olecranon osteotomy for intraarticular distal humerus fractures.
Methods: This retrospective case series included adult patients who underwent ORIF with olecranon osteotomy for AO/OTA 13C distal humerus fractures between January 2010 and April 2024 at two academic level 1 trauma centers. The primary outcome was the rate of conversion to TEA.
Diabetologia
October 2025
Diabetes Unit, Kamalnayan Bajaj Diabetology Research Centre, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India.
Aims/hypothesis: In the Western world, non-autoimmune diabetes in the young is believed to be driven by overweight/obesity and insulin resistance. However, it is increasingly being reported in undernourished people in low- and middle-income countries, including India. We hypothesised that these patients would show markers of chronic undernutrition and a 'thin-fat' phenotype and be predominantly beta cell-deficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Traumatol
July 2025
Orthopedic and Trauma Unit, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, AOU Consorziale "Policlinico", 70124, Bari, Italy.
Background: Distal humeral fractures accounted for ~1% of all fractures; however, they were prone to complications, including nonunion if left untreated or inadequately managed. Nonunion, which predominantly occurred at the supracondylar level, resulted in mechanical instability, functional impairment, and persistent discomfort. The most commonly employed surgical options included open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), total elbow arthroplasty (TEA), and external fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
July 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA, USA.
Background: The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the indications for revision total elbow arthroplasty (TEA).
Methods: The PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, and Embase databases were queried for all studies published before July 9, 2024, that investigated TEA failure and reasons for revision surgery. Studies were included if they investigated revision surgery following TEA and reported indications for revision.