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The clinical literature encourages further exploration of the relationship between anxiety and paranoid ideation with the overall objective of identifying processes that mitigate such relationship, thus establishing targets for cognitive intervention. Empirical studies demonstrate that increased levels of anxiety precede the emergence of paranoid cognitions. Yet, possible mediators are still to be investigated. In all, 273 adults completed a battery of standardized questionnaires, and collated data were analyzed statistically. Generalized anxiety was positively associated with paranoid ideation, for both ideas of reference and persecutory beliefs. Although the relationship was not mediated by cognitive flexibility in its entirety, perceived control over internal experiences and external events, an essential constituent of cognitive flexibility, acted as a significant mediator. The results highlight the importance of increasing adaptive perceptions of control among individuals experiencing generalized anxiety, which would likely reduce the co-occurrence of paranoid ideation and lower the risk of transitioning into clinical levels of paranoia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2023-0034 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
August 2025
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, Macau SAR, People's Republic of China
Background: Sex-based differences in psychological symptoms have been well documented but remain significantly underexplored among healthcare workers who work in intensive care units (ICUs). This study aimed to explore the sex-based differences in psychological symptoms among Chinese ICU healthcare workers and compare psychological symptoms between those who directly participated in COVID-19 anti-epidemic work and those who did not.
Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated the psychological symptoms of ICU healthcare workers using the Chinese version of the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), with higher scores indicating more severe psychological symptoms.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry
December 2025
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Martinistraße 52, D-20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Background And Objectives: Jumping to conclusions (JTC) is the most widely researched cognitive bias in schizophrenia. Notwithstanding meta-analyses demonstrating a higher level of JTC across the psychosis spectrum, important research questions remain unanswered. First, whether JTC is a primary process or in part an epiphenomenon reflecting contributions of other variables is still unresolved, which may explain why interventions targeting cognitive biases are effective on positive symptoms but less so on reducing JTC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
August 2025
College of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China.
Objective: Human factors have a profound influence on the prevalence of vehicle crashes, particularly among high-risk drivers. This study aims to develop a driver risk-level identification method to effectively evaluate the safety of drivers and design training programs.
Methods: The personality traits of 50 drivers were quantitatively evaluated using the Symptom Checklist-90 scale, with parallel documentation of demographic information.
Front Psychol
August 2025
Dynamic Psychology Laboratory, Department of Political Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Introduction: Infertility literature has well-demonstrated the psychological burden of long-term Assisted Reproductive Technologies treatments and repeated failures, but there is a lack of studies following couples over time, starting from the beginning of the infertility/treatment path, so allowing a greater understanding of the potential outcomes couples may go through (Parenthood after Successful Treatments, PST; Parenthood by Adoption, PA; Childless still Pursuing Treatments, CPT; Childless Quitting Treatments, CQT) and, accordingly, exploring the different impact on their psychological health. This prospective study aims at assessing and comparing psychological health reported by male and female partners of infertile couples at two-time points (T1-beginning of medical treatments; T2-after 4 years), grouping them by the outcome.
Methods: Participants were 108 couples out of 115 couples undergoing infertility treatments recruited in 2018 (T1) available for the follow-up and grouped by the outcome in 2022 (T2).
Res Psychother
July 2025
Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Salento, Lecce.
This observational study aimed to investigate the interplay between psychological factors in clinical and non-clinical groups of patients with arterial hypertension. Specifically, the main objectives were: i) to examine associations between personality traits, anger, and psychological symptoms; ii) to explore how coping styles interact with anger in modulating distress; and iii) to compare patients with and without significant psychological distress. One hundred hypertensive patients (mean age 56.
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