98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: We evaluated whether preoperative functional status influenced surgical outcomes for patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCT).
Methods: We analyzed whether lower preoperative McCormick scores impacted primary outcomes for 78 consecutive patients with IMSCT of World Health Organization (WHO) grades I and II undergoing tumor resection between 2010 and 2018.
Results: Patients averaged 33.6 years of age, 57.5% were male, and lesions predominantly involved the cervical 23 (29.5%) followed by the thoracic spine 19 (24.3%). Over the average follow-up interval of 69.83 months, IMSCTs recurred in 11.5% of patients, with 6.4% showing functional deterioration. At follow-up, 73.5% of patients with a preoperative modified McCormick score of two or one showed better functional improvement.
Conclusion: The WHO pathological grades I and II did not significantly influence outcomes for patients with intramedullary spinal cord lesions. However, patients with low preoperative McCormick scores (two or one) demonstrated better functional outcomes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11544476 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI_309_2024 | DOI Listing |
Musculoskelet Surg
September 2025
Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, ASST Sette Laghi-Circolo Hospital and Macchi Foundation in Varese University Center, Viale Luigi Borri, 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiological-functional outcomes and rotator cuff (RC) status following humeral intramedullary nailing (IMN), comparing the anterolateral standard approach (group 1) and the percutaneous antero-acromial approach (group 2).
Methods: This observational prospective monocentric study was conducted from August 2021 to March 2023. Inclusion criteria included: two-parts proximal (surgical neck) and diaphyseal Humeral fractures treated with IMN; 12-month follow-up; age between 18 and 85 years; good performance status (excluding neurologic deficits or mental disorders).
PLoS One
September 2025
University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Background: Open tibia fractures result in substantial lifelong disability for patients, and are expensive to treat. As the injury typically affects young working men, the societal costs from open tibia fractures are likely to also be high in low income countries, but remain largely unknown. We therefore investigated the overall societal costs and cost-effectiveness of different orthopaedic treatments at one year following an open tibia fracture in Malawi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
The Kuntscher nail, once a pioneering solution for femoral shaft fracture fixation, has largely fallen out of use with the emergence of modern interlocking intramedullary systems. However, retained Kuntscher nails may still be encountered in older patients and can pose significant technical challenges when removal is required, especially in cases of incarceration. Standard closed extraction methods are often ineffective, necessitating alternative surgical strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tel-Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of intraoperative tranexamic acid (TXA) on perioperative blood loss, transfusion requirements, and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing proximal femoral nailing (PFN) for intertrochanteric fractures.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 1,728 patients who underwent PFN fixation for intertrochanteric fractures between 2017 and 2024. Perioperative hemoglobin (Hb) dynamics, transfusion requirements, and clinical outcomes were compared between patients receiving 1-1.
Adv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Smart Materials, NanoSYD, Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Alsion 2, Sønderborg, DK-6400, Denmark.
This study presents a comprehensive framework combining Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of Titanium (Ti64) alloys, finite element simulation, and artificial intelligence (AI) to advance orthopedic implants' design and predictive evaluation. Dense Ti64 specimens are fabricated using ten distinct SLM parameter sets to explore the effects of volumetric energy density (VED) on mechanical behavior, porosity distribution, and microstructural integrity. Optimal VED ranges are identified to balance defect minimization and mechanical performance, with porosity levels strongly influencing tensile strength and Young's modulus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF