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Background: Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) is a type of cholecystitis with high mortality rate while its pathogenesis remains complex. Choline is one of the essential nutrients and is related to several diseases. This study aimed to explore the causal relationship between choline metabolites and AAC and its potential mechanisms.
Methods: This research utilized the two-sample Mendelian randomization method to investigate the causal relationship between choline metabolites and AAC. Additionally, multivariable Mendelian randomization and mediated Mendelian randomization were used to explore potential confounding effects from low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides (TGs), and coronary artery disease (CAD). Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC), co-localization analysis, and enrichment analysis were used to investigate relevant molecular mechanisms.
Results: There is a negative causal relationship between total choline (OR [95%CI] = 0.9982 [0.9974, 0.9990], = 0.0023), phosphatidylcholine (OR [95%CI] = 0.9983 [0.9976-0.9991], = 0.0040), sphingomyelin (OR [95%CI] = 0.9980 [0.9971-0.9988], = 0.0001), and AAC. The mediating effects of LDL were -0.0006 for total choline, -0.0006 for phosphatidylcholine, and -0.0008 for sphingomyelin, indicating a protective effect of total choline, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin on AAC. Colocalized SNP rs75331444, which is mapped to gene , was identified for total choline (PPH4 = 0.8778) and sphingomyelin (PPH4 = 0.9344).
Conclusions: There is a causal relationship between choline metabolites and cholecystitis, mediated through the protective action of LDL. Our results suggest that may play a role in the development of non-calculous cholecystitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16213588 | DOI Listing |
Brief Bioinform
August 2025
School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, 710048, Xi'an, China.
Cancer, with its inherent heterogeneity, is commonly categorized into distinct subtypes based on unique traits, cellular origins, and molecular markers specific to each type. However, current studies primarily rely on complete multi-omics datasets for predicting cancer subtypes, often overlooking predictive performance in cases where some omics data may be missing and neglecting implicit relationships across multiple layers of omics data integration. This paper introduces Multi-Layer Matrix Factorization (MLMF), a novel approach for cancer subtyping that employs multi-omics data clustering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Metastasis Rev
September 2025
Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, 1011 North University Ave, Room G018, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1078, USA.
Chronic inflammation and microbial dysbiosis have been implicated in the development of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), particularly oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the progressive destruction of tooth-supporting structures. While periodontitis Has been associated with an increased risk of OSCC in epidemiological and mechanistic studies, the strength of this association is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, 400061, India.
Background: Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795) is a medium-sized South Asian minor carp with ecological significance and emerging aquaculture potential, particularly in polyculture systems with Indian major carps. Despite its wide distribution, it remains underrepresented in phylogenetic studies, and limited genomic resources are available. Here, we report the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
September 2025
Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Derech Sheba 2, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Introduction: Psychological stress has been proposed as a trigger for disease activity in multiple sclerosis (MS), but findings have been inconsistent. While prior research has focused largely on chronic stressors, little is known about how people with MS (pwMS) cope with acute, large-scale stress events such as war.
Objective: Examine the effects of wartime stress following the October 7, 2023 attack on disease activity in pwMS, and to assess whether emotional factors are associated with relapse risk during this period.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Med+X Center for Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.