98%
921
2 minutes
20
is a prevalent bacterial taxon in the human gut that comprises over 10 (sub)species. Previous studies suggest that these species use evolutionarily distinct strategies for symbiosis with their hosts. However, the underlying species-specific mechanisms remain unclear due to the lack of efficient gene knockout systems applicable across different species. Here, we developed improved temperature-sensitive shuttle vectors by introducing Ser139Trp into the replication protein RepB. We then used temperature-sensitive plasmids to construct a double-crossover-mediated scarless gene deletion system. The system was employed for targeted gene deletion in subsp. , subsp. , , , , and . Deletion of genes involved in capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis, aromatic lactic acid production, and sugar utilization resulted in the expected phenotypic changes in the respective (sub)species. The temperature-sensitive plasmids developed in this study will aid in deciphering the evolutionary traits of the human-gut-associated species.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11536034 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111080 | DOI Listing |
mSphere
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
The structural role of β-1,6-glucan has remained under-investigated in filamentous fungi compared to other fungal cell wall polymers, and previous studies have shown that the cell wall of the mycelium of did not contain β-1,6-glucans. In contrast, the current solid-state NMR investigations showed that the conidial cell wall contained a low amount of β-1,6-glucan. ssNMR comparisons of the and β-1,6-glucans showed they are structurally similar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Efficient DNA delivery is essential for genetic manipulation of mycobacteria and for dissecting their physiology, pathogenesis, and drug resistance. Although electroporation enables transformation efficiencies exceeding 10⁵ CFU per µg DNA in and , it remains highly inefficient in many nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), including . Here, we discovered that NTM such as exhibit exceptional tolerance to ultra-high electric field strengths and that hypertonic preconditioning partially protects cells from electroporation-induced damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
September 2025
Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University (CEITEC MU), 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Mutations in the human ADAR gene encoding adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome 6 (AGS6); a severe auto-inflammatory encephalopathy with aberrant interferon (IFN) induction. AdarΔ2-13 null mutant mouse embryos lacking ADAR1 protein die with high levels of IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) transcripts. In Adar Mavs double mutants also lacking the Mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS) adaptor, the aberrant IFN induction is prevented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Dyn
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Francois M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Background: Gene transcription is crucial for embryo and postnatal development and is regulated by the Mediator complex. Mediator is comprised of four submodules, including the kinase submodule (CKM). The CKM consists of MED13, MED12, CDK8, and CCNC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Hebei Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao, China.
Background: has the ability to adapt to variable environments by modulating metabolism. The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA), as a core metabolic process, is critical for the environmental adaptation and infection process of . Fumarate reductase FrdA is an important enzyme in the TCA cycle, mainly catalyzing the conversion of fumarate to succinate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF