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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.10.168 | DOI Listing |
J Allied Health
September 2025
Drexel University College of Medicine, 60 N 36th St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Background: This exploratory study examines the use of the AI tool ChatGPT in improving survey development. The study evaluates AI's ability to ensure validity and optimize wording, providing a potential new tool in survey creation.
Methods: Two surveys related to anti-racism in medical education were developed and imputed into ChatGPT to request validation, clarification, and suggestions on wording.
World Neurosurg
August 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; Neurological Surgery, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: nitin
Introduction: The field of spine surgery is complex, and patient education material within the field are often written at a reading level that exceeds the recommended standard. Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have shown potential for generating educational content, but require further investigation regarding readability and adaptability in responding to follow-up questions. The purpose of this study is to evaluate which model and prompting strategies improve the readability the most, especially in newer models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Penicillin allergy labels (PALs) contribute to broad-spectrum antibiotic use. Thorough documentation can help prescribers identify and remove unnecessary PALs. We aimed to improve documentation of PALs in three pediatric urgent care (PUC) clinics, using a nurse-initiated quality improvement (QI) approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
August 2025
Department of Social Science Unit, MRC/UVRI & LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebe, Uganda.
Background: HIV continues to be a significant global public health problem in low and middle-income countries. Efforts to search for an effective and affordable preventative HIV vaccine are on-going. We investigated the understanding of perceived risk for acquiring HIV and the experience of female sex workers (FSW) in Tanzania, before and after enrolling in an HIV vaccine and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
July 2025
Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO.
Background: Miscommunication in the robotic operating room occurs up to 3 times per hour and is a significant contributor to patient harm. In robotic surgery, environmental distractors exacerbate miscommunication and flow disruptions, elevating the risk of patient harm.
Methods: We directly observed 75 robotic surgeries and assessed miscommunication associated with flow disruptions using a custom observational instrument.