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A new, to the best of our knowledge, fringe projector using the kinoform is proposed in this Letter. The kinoform array makes the hologram easy to manufacture, and the phase shift is realized by light source shift. The fringes can be shifted at a high speed due to the high-speed switch of the light source. An active binocular 3D measurement system using the proposed projector is demonstrated, and a binocular matching algorithm from coarse to fine using a laser speckle and fringe phase is proposed. Three laser diodes are adopted as light sources, and the three-step phase-shifting is achieved. The dimension of the projector is 30 mm × 26 mm × 12 mm and the switching speed is up to 1.5 kHz. The 3D measurement speed reaches 70 fps in the experiment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.540154 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Tulsa, 800 S. Tucker Dr., Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104, United States.
A screening of organic dyes has led to the discovery of gallocyanine as an organocatalyst for the halogenation of a variety of functionalized pyrazoles, indazoles, and aromatics. This work provides an example of a mild organocatalyst that does not require light, oxidizing agents, transition-metal activation, or high temperatures. Thirty-nine halogenated pyrazoles and indazoles, including pharmaceuticals such as celecoxib, deracoxib, and antipyrine, have been isolated in good to excellent yields using -halosuccinimides as the stoichiometric halogen source with gallocyanine as the catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.
We have observed the signatures of valence electron rearrangement in photoexcited ammonia using ultrafast hard x-ray scattering. Time-resolved x-ray scattering is a powerful tool for imaging structural dynamics in molecules because of the strong scattering from the core electrons localized near each nucleus. Such core-electron contributions generally dominate the differential scattering signal, masking any signatures of rearrangement in the chemically important valence electrons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
School of Physics and Key Lab of Quantum Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
While hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) hosts promising room-temperature quantum emitters for hybrid quantum photonic circuits, scalable deterministic integration and insufficient brightness alongside low photon collection and coupling efficiencies remain unresolved challenges. We present a femtosecond laser nanoengineering platform that enables the site-specific generation of hBN single-photon source (SPS) arrays. First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and polarization-resolved spectroscopy confirm the atomic origin of emission as interfacial defects at hBN/SiO heterojunctions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Højbjerg, Denmark.
This article presents a multiproxy investigation of metal samples obtained from 48 Nuragic figurines (so-called bronzetti) and three copper bun ingots. These objects originate from three prominent Sardinian sanctuaries and one unidentified site, dating to the late Nuragic period of the early first millennium BCE. The dataset significantly expands the existing scientific database and unwraps the complex fabrication biographies of the figurines from ore to finished object.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
November 2025
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Synchrotron light sources are powerful platforms for cutting-edge, multidisciplinary research, with dozens currently in operation, construction or commissioning worldwide. It is widely recognized that different research areas have specific demands for source capabilities. For the majority of synchrotron facilities, delivering high-brightness, high-flux synchrotron radiation stably through high-current electron beams is the primary mode of operation.
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