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Physical activity and mortality: towards healthspan-oriented metrics and outcomes. A Scientific Statement from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) of the ESC.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sports and Exercise Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
The current guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention by the European Society of Cardiology highlight the undisputable benefits of exercise and a physically active lifestyle for cardiovascular risk reduction. In addition to the health benefits of physical activity, observational data suggests that regular physical activity lowers all-cause mortality. However, this was not confirmed by Mendelian randomization studies and randomized controlled trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical activity for prevention of cardiovascular disease: consensus statement of Korean Society of Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Prevention.
Korean J Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting the need for effective preventive strategies. This consensus statement emphasizes the critical role of regular physical activity, including aerobic and muscle-strengthening exercises, in reducing key CVD risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and insulin resistance. Recommendations are provided for the general adult population as well as specific subgroups, including older adults, pregnant and postpartum women, individuals with CVD, and those with physical limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidity and Reliability of a Self-Administered Questionnaire for 24-Hour Movement Behaviors.
J Epidemiol
September 2025
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University.
Background: Brief measures of 24-hour movement behaviors are needed to easily evaluate their durations. The present study investigated the criterion validity and test-retest reliability of a brief self-report instrument to assess 24-hour movement behaviors.
Methods: A paper-based self-administered questionnaire was used to assess sleep, sedentary behavior (SB), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with four items in 35 healthy adults.
Impaired Pulmonary Vascular Reserve in Adults with Repaired Coarctation of Aorta: Prevalence, Correlates, and Association with Disease Severity.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
September 2025
From the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905.
Background: Pulmonary hypertension is associated with cardiovascular events, but when assessed at rest, it has limited sensitivity. Pulmonary vascular reserve can be assessed noninvasively using exercise echocardiography, but this has not been studied in adults with coarctation of aorta (COA). We hypothesized that adults with COA had worse pulmonary vascular reserve compared to controls, and that impaired pulmonary vascular reserve was associated with clinical indices of disease severity independent right ventricular (RV) indices at rest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of the Multidimensional Inventory of Physical Activity Identity.
Psychol Sport Exerc
September 2025
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Identity is among the most robust psychological constructs for predicting whether individuals translate physical activity (PA) intentions into action. However, existing identity measures in the PA domain focus narrowly on exercise and largely adopt limited unidimensional conceptualizations. This study aimed to develop and validate the Multidimensional Inventory of Physical Activity Identity (MIPAI-25), a novel instrument grounded in a multidimensional, theoretically integrated framework.
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