98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining pemetrexed and platinum with or without pembrolizumab for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web Of Science databases was conducted to identify studies comparing pemetrexed and platinum with or without pembrolizumab in advanced NSCLC. Raw data were extracted from eligible studies to calculate Hazard Ratios (HR) for Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS), as well as rates of adverse events of all grades and those of Grade 3 or higher.
Results: Eight studies with 1639 patients occurred advanced NSCLC included. The group receiving pembrolizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum showed significant benefits in terms of OS (HR 0.63; 95% CI 0.54-0.73; p < 0.00001) and PFS (HR:0.64; 95% CI 0.48-0.85; p = 0.002) compared to the group receiving pemetrexed and platinum alone. However, this benefit was accompanied by a higher incidence of Grade 3 or higher adverse events (OR: 1.55; 95% CI 1.24-1.95; p = 0.0001).
Conclusion: The combination of pemetrexed and platinum with pembrolizumab is recommended as a first-line treatment option for advanced NSCLC due to its significant efficacy benefits. However, the increased risk of Grade 3 or higher adverse events suggests the need for careful consideration and assessment when considering this regimen for second-line or subsequent therapy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12094-024-03751-7 | DOI Listing |
Transl Oncol
September 2025
Université Paris Cité, Thoracic Oncology Department & CIC1425, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; U830 INSERM "Cancer, Heterogeneity, Instability, Plasticity, A.R.T group", Curie Institute, Paris, France. Electronic address: gerard.zalcma
We investigated whether angiogenesis-related microRNAs (miRNAs) predict survival in patients with pleural mesothelioma (PM) treated with bevacizumab plus pemetrexed-platinum chemotherapy in the Mesothelioma Avastin Cisplatin Pemetrexed Study ('MAPS', NCT00651456) phase 3 trial phase III trial (NCT00651456). Twelve miRNAs were measured in FFPE samples from 236 of the 448 MAPS trial patients (50.8 %), normalized to RNU48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Diagn Progn
September 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Background/aim: In patients with thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1)-negative non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NS-NSCLC), the efficacy of pemetrexed and immunotherapy has been reported to be limited, and the optimal treatment strategy remains unclear. Recent studies have suggested that bevacizumab may improve outcomes; however, robust evidence is still lacking. This study aimed to clarify the clinical characteristics of responders to first-line treatment in patients with TTF-1-negative NS-NSCLC and identify predictive factors for treatment response, proposing an optimal treatment strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Purpose: Brain metastases (BrMs) frequently manifest in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the optimal treatment approach for these individuals remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of adding pemetrexed-platinum chemotherapy to first-line gefitinib in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with BrMs, considering the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system.
Patients And Methods: Constructing a Markov model, we simulated disease progression over a 10-year horizon in 4-week intervals.
Oncologist
August 2025
Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: Real-world first-line maintenance (1LM) treatment data are limited for advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (a/mNSCLC).
Materials And Methods: In this electronic health record-derived, deidentified database study, eligible patients (≥18 years; diagnosed with stage III/IV non-small cell lung cancer [June 1, 2017-September 30, 2021]) initiated pembrolizumab-based 1LM after 4-6 cycles of first-line (1L) platinum-based chemotherapy-pembrolizumab ± pemetrexed. Study outcomes were real-world time to next treatment or death (rwTTNTD), overall survival (rwOS), and predictors of outcomes.
Lung Cancer
September 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
There is limited evidence regarding the second-line treatment for patients with unresectable, advanced, or metastatic pleural mesothelioma receiving first-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab combination immunotherapy. Although chemotherapy with pemetrexed and a platinum-based agent is empirically administered as the second-line treatment in clinical practice, its effect in patients after nivolumab plus ipilimumab remains unclear. Therefore, this retrospective observational study aimed to elucidate the efficacy of pemetrexed plus platinum therapy as a second-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma after first-line nivolumab-ipilimumab immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF