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Background: In ovo MR presents a promising and viable alternative to traditional in vivo small animal experiments. Sodium MRI complements proton MRI by providing potential access to tissue cellular metabolism. Despite its abundance, sodium MRI is challenged by lower MR sensitivity and faster relaxation times compared to proton MRI. Ensuring a high signal-to-noise ratio and effective B shimming is essential. Double-tuned coils combining Na and H are frequently employed to achieve structural imaging and efficient shim adjustment.
Purpose: This study introduces a novel, highly optimized, double-tuned coil design, specifically for MR scans of chick embryos.
Methods: A tapered-spiral, double-tuned coil was designed and constructed following careful consideration of design parameters. The performance of the coil was rigorously assessed through bench tests, and final validation was conducted on a 7 T MRI scanner using a chick embryo.
Results: Bench tests demonstrated that the return losses for both H and Na coils were better than - 30 dB, and isolation factors were better than - 21 dB, indicating that the double-tuned coil was well-set, with negligible coupling between channels. MR images of chick embryos, obtained using the coil, validated the feasibility of utilizing the design concept for in ovo applications.
Conclusions: The innovative design of the proposed double-tuned coil, characterized by its unique arrangement, offers improved performance. This design has the potential to significantly enhance the quality of in ovo H and Na measurements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mp.17448 | DOI Listing |
NMR Biomed
September 2025
Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
The electrical loss mechanisms of multi-tuned birdcages were studied to design an efficient triple-tuned (H/Na/P) body coil at 7T. The sources of RF power loss were investigated in three aspects, namely, resistive losses in copper conductors, dielectric losses of capacitors, and resonance-induced losses in tank circuits of multi-tuned circuits all normalized to the intrinsic losses in tissue of a single-tuned birdcage. A 24-leg triple-tuned (H/Na/P) high-pass birdcage coil with two out of three short circuits in the end rings (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson
September 2025
Musculoskeletal Translational Innovation Initiative, Carl J. Shapiro Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia. Electronic address: anazaria@
Quantitative information on the composition of bone, specifically the content of calcium phosphate mineral and organic matrix, is essential for accurate diagnosis of metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and renal osteodystrophy, as well as for differentiating among these conditions. Conventional MRI fails to provide this information because these substances are solid and, therefore, yield no signal in conventional MRI scans, which typically employ spin or gradient echoes. In this report, we show how phosphorus and proton solid-state MRI yield the desired compositional information in bone specimens with ZTE and WASPI pulse sequences, respectively, coupled with the use of a two-port double-tuned solenoidal RF coil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
July 2025
Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine 4, INM-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Background: Fluorine-19 (F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging tool for the targeted application of fluorinated agents, such as cell tracking, and for the demonstration of oximetry. However, as the SNR of F is significantly weaker than that of proton (H) imaging, the F coil must be combined with H coils for anatomical co-registration and B shimming. This is difficult due to the strong coupling between the coils when they are in proximity, and is problematic since the Larmor frequency of F is 94% that of H, further increasing the potential for coupling between the H and F elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Purpose: Na MRI is a functional imaging technique that facilitates measurements of the renal corticomedullary sodium gradient (CMSG). The CMSG can be determined by a region of interest (ROI) in the renal parenchyma along the corticomedullary axis (Line method) or by dividing the renal parenchyma into concentric layers, using the twelve-layer concentric objects (TLCO) method. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences, strengths, and weaknesses in determining the CMSG using these methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
June 2025
Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Radiology Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Purpose: Phosphorus-31 (P) MR spectroscopy imaging (MRSI) at 7 T is a powerful tool for investigating high-energy phosphate metabolism in human brains with significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spectral resolution. However, this imaging technique requires dual-frequency radiofrequency coil for performing brain anatomical imaging and B shimming at proton (H) operation frequency, and P MRSI at lower operation frequency. Herein, we introduce a novel P-H dual-frequency radiofrequency coil design using a double-tuned and double-matched (DODO) coil that does not require complex circuitry or two coil layers and exhibits similar imaging performance as to single-frequency control coils for both P and H imaging operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF