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Objective: To investigate the impact of counseling interventions, using face-to-face training vs. mobile app for choosing mode of delivery.
Design: A four-armed, randomized, controlled parallel-design trial. . Ebnesina Private Hospital in Tehran, Iran. . Pregnant women, between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation ( = 120).
Methods: Pregnant women were randomly assigned in three psycho-educational intervention groups: (1) motivational interviewing via face-to-face training, (2) information, motivation, and behavioral skills model via face-to-face training, (3) the same model via a mobile application, and (4) usual antenatal care (control group). To assess the face-to-face and mobile app training method on women's self-efficacy and intention in choosing a mode of delivery. . Mode of delivery (Cesarean section).
Results: While all three intervention groups showed significant increases in women's self-efficacy and intentions to choose vaginal delivery, the increase was particularly noticeable among those using mobile applications: Before the intervention, self-efficacy and intention Mean ± SD were 77.1 ± 38.6 (CI-95%: [62.72, 91.60]) and 1.10 ± 0.305 (CI-95%: [0.99, 1.21]), respectively. After the intervention, these scores increased to 99.7 ± 30.7 (CI-95%: [88.27, 111.20]) for self-efficacy and 1.70 ± 0.466 (CI-95%: [1.53, 1.87]) for intention. Although 56.7% of women in the intervention groups expressed a preference for vaginal delivery, only 37.5% ultimately pursued this birthing method.
Conclusions: Brief psycho-educational interventions, particularly technology-driven interventions (mobile apps) can increase the likelihood of women choosing vaginal delivery. To enhance the effectiveness of such interventions, they can be conducted in conjunction with interventions for doctors and healthcare providers. This trial is registered with IRCT20151208025431N7.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3071183 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Many patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) experience impaired hand function, yet the precise nature and impact of this impairment remains unclear. In this study, we explored the determinants of hand function impairment in SSc from a patient perspective and its impact on daily life. Additionally, we identified unmet care needs related to hand function impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey;
Background And Objectives: Health literacy (HL) is essential for managing chronic conditions such as inborn errors of immunity (IEI). Limited HL may lead to poor clinical outcomes and inefficient healthcare use; however, HL among IEI patients remains underexplored. The aim of this study was to evaluate HL levels in adult IEI patients using the Turkish Health Literacy Scale (TSOY-32) and to identify associated sociodemographic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Nurs Res
October 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address:
Background: Effective communication between ICU nurses and patients' families is essential in ensuring optimal care, reducing anxiety, and enhancing decision-making. However, communication difficulties persist globally, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs) where patients are in critical condition and their families are distressed. Aim To explore the lived experiences of ICU nurses and family members in Jordan to understand how nurse workload, emotional stress, and cultural expectations influence the quality, clarity, and emotional tone of communication in intensive care settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Nurs
September 2025
Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Introduction: The world is in an era where healthcare professionals require training in soft skills to improve their caring ability. Regrettably, a concise compilation of nursing soft skills remains empirically unclassified.
Objectives: This study described a perceived list of soft skills necessary in nursing, as itemized by nurses and midwives in Ghana.
Cureus
August 2025
Public Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGY.
Background: Smoking cigarettes is increasingly becoming a strong focus of concern for public health in Saudi Arabia, especially with the rise in mental health disorders. This research explores how depression, anxiety, and stress are related to the level of dependence on nicotine.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 310 adult smokers and utilized face-to-face interviews to collect data on participants' sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, nicotine dependence through the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND), and mental health status using a validated Arabic version of the short form of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21).