98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: To evaluate the repeatability and agreement of two swept-source optical coherence tomographers and Scheimpflug imaging for corneal curvature in healthy subjects to obtain data on the clinical application of a new device.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in January and February 2021 with 100 healthy subjects at the Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Simulated keratometry (Sim-K), posterior keratometry (Kp), total corneal power (TCP), and total corneal astigmatism (TCA) were measured with CASIA2, Anterion, and Pentacam. Within-subject standard deviation (Sw), repeatability coefficient (RC), coefficient of variation (CoV), and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to assess inter-device repeatability. Bland-Altman analysis was performed to determine inter-device agreement.
Results: The three devices showed good repeatability for Sim-K, Kp, and TCP with all ICC > 0.980. Pentacam showed the highest repeatability (ICC ≥ 0.993; ICC ≥ 0.993) while the CASIA2 demonstrated the lowest repeatability (ICC: ≥ 0.986; ICC: ≥ 0.985) for Sim-K and TCP. Anterion and CASIA2 revealed better repeatability (ICC ≥ 0.998; ICC ≥ 0.981) for Kp than Pentacam (ICC ≥ 0.980). Pentacam and Anterion showed good repeatability for TCA (ICC: 0.935 and 0.916), whereas the CASIA2 showed moderate repeatability (ICC: 0.836). Three instruments demonstrated good agreement with the maximum absolute 95% Limits of agreement (LoA) of 1.00 D for Sim-K, Kp, and TCP. Wide LoA were found for TCA with the maximum absolute 95% LoA ≥ 0.66 D between the three devices.
Conclusions: In healthy subjects, the three devices (Pentacam, Anterion and CASIA2) displayed comparable repeatability and accuracy for SimK, Kp, and TCP, and could be used interchangeably for these parameters. However, TCA measured by the three devices was not interchangeable.
Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Center (10/10/2020, ChiCTR2000038959).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457479 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03696-z | DOI Listing |
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
September 2025
Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition that impairs motor functions. Accurate and early diagnosis is essential for enhancing well-being and ensuring effective treatment. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for PD detection using EEG signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: It is known that disorders of mental activity in schizophrenia patients may be caused by an impairment in the actualization of past experience during anticipation (prediction), which leads to impairment in constructing predictions, comparing incoming sensory information with the predictions, and updating the predictions. Previous studies have shown that the probability of an expected event affects the components of event-related potentials in mentally healthy individuals. However, it has not yet been studied how changes in the probability of an expected stimulus influence the behavior of individuals with schizophrenia and their event-related potential measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anticonvulsants are widely used in treating patients with mental and neurological disorders. Their long-term use increases the risk of a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) and low-energy fractures. Despite the growing number of studies of drug-induced osteoporosis, the effect of anticonvulsants on bone microarchitecture remains poorly studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
September 2025
Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Purpose: To evaluate macular vessel density using clinical parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) without retinopathy.
Patients And Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 32 participants (63 eyes) aged 40-60 years who met the inclusion criteria. Group 1 included 32 eyes of type 2 DM, whereas the rest had no DM.
Cureus
August 2025
Histology and Embryology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.
This case report is focused on a patient (a 32-year-old previously healthy man) with a femoral bone tissue tumor. The case underscores the diagnostic complexity of Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma (TOS) with Aneurysmal Bone Cystic (ABC) lesion and the importance of maintaining special immunohistochemical markers for differential diagnosis between low-grade osteosarcoma, primary ABC, and suspected TOS, which is a true mimicker of ABC. On the other hand, this presentation describes some molecular rearrangements seen in ABC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF