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Article Abstract

Objectives/hypothesis: To evaluate costs associated with perioperative gastrostomy tube (G-tube) placement for neonates with Robin sequence (PRS) that undergo mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO).

Methods: Retrospective chart review was performed to examine the medical records of neonates with RS who received treatment at our institution between 2012 and 2021. Patients under 6 months of age that underwent MDO for RS were included. Billing records of hospital costs over a 2-year period were analyzed.

Results: The study included 26 total patients with 11 in the MDO-only group, 9 in G-tube after MDO group, and 6 in G-tube before MDO group. There was a significant difference (p < 0.001) in total hospital costs between groups with MDO-only group averaging $119,532 (SD 33,503), the G-tube after MDO group averaging $245,315 (SD 102,327), and G-tube before MDO group averaging $252,300 (SD 84,990). Multiple linear regression was performed controlling for genetic syndrome and birth weight, which still showed a statistically significant difference in total cost between the MDO-only group and G-tube after MDO (p = 0.006), and between the MDO-only group and G-tube prior to MDO (p = 0.01). There was a significant difference in costs between all three groups for total inpatient/outpatient costs with MDO-only group averaging $78,502 (SD 30,953), the G-tube after MDO group averaging $176,125 (SD 84,315), and the G-tube prior to MDO group averaging $156,309 (SD 95,746).

Conclusions: MDO performed without perioperative G-tube placement may reduce charges by >$100,000. The associated improvement of dysphagia after MDO surgery and potential for avoiding a G-tube has tremendous downstream cost and social benefits for families.

Level Of Evidence: NA Laryngoscope, 135:1192-1198, 2025.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11830964PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.31810DOI Listing

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