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In indoor air the reaction of ozone (O) with terpenes may lead to the formation of irritating gas-phase products which may induce acute airway effects (i.e. sudden, short-term changes or symptoms related to the respiratory system). We aimed to perform an study on possible health effects of products from the O-initiated reaction of limonene with printer exhaust, representing real-life mixtures in offices. Human bronchial epithelial cells were exposed for 1 hour (h) to limonene and O, combined with printer exhaust. The resulting concentrations represented 34% and 6% of the generated initial concentrations of limonene (400 µg/m³) and O (417 µg/cm³), respectively, which were in range of high end realistic indoor concentrations. We observed that the reaction of limonene with O generated an increase of ultrafine particles within 1 h, with a significant increase of secondary reaction products 4-oxopentanal and 3-isopropenyl-6-oxo-heptanal at high end indoor air levels. Simultaneous printing activity caused the additional release of micron-sized particles and a further increase in reaction products. Relevant cellular endpoints to evaluate the possible induction of acute airway effects were measured. However, none of the test atmospheres representing office air was observed to induce these effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2024.2406113 | DOI Listing |
Crit Care Explor
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Mean airway pressure, a monitored variable continuously available on the modern ventilator, is the pressure measured at the airway opening averaged over the time needed to complete the entire respiratory cycle. Mean airway pressure is well recognized to connect three key physiologic processes in mechanical ventilation: physical stretch, cardiovascular dynamics, and pulmonary gas exchange. Although other parameters currently employed in adults to determine "safe" ventilation are undoubtedly valuable for daily practice, all have limitations for continuous monitoring of ventilation hazard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacotherapy
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Introduction: Pediatric plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare complication of surgically palliated congenital heart disease (CHD). Fibrin casts obstruct airways and can cause respiratory distress. There are no therapeutics approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to treat PB, but inhaled tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) has been anecdotally used to relieve symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Phys Med Rehabil
August 2025
Center for Neuromuscular Disease Child Health and Development, National Hospital Organization, Hokkaido, Medical Center, Japan.
Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) management often results in tracheostomies or palliative care deaths.
Methods: Two centers, A in the U.S.
Mycoses
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Background: Although several fungal infections have been linked to asthma development, the relationship between histoplasmosis and asthma development has not been fully described.
Objectives: To assess the incidence of new asthma diagnosis codes or short-acting β agonist (SABA) prescription in the year following histoplasmosis diagnosis and identify potentially related factors.
Methods: We used a large health insurance claims database to identify patients with histoplasmosis with and without an asthma diagnosis code or a short-acting β agonist prescription in the year after diagnosis.
Eur Respir Rev
July 2025
School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Exposure to air pollution has been associated with up to 9 million premature deaths per year worldwide, with the respiratory system a key site for its effects. Air pollution exposure is a well-established risk factor for the development and exacerbation of airways diseases and lung cancer, however relatively little is known regarding the risks associated with air pollution interacting with areas of gas exchange - the alveoli and pulmonary interstitium. In recent years, evidence has emerged identifying a role in the development and progression of sub-clinical interstitial lung abnormalities as well as progression and risk of exacerbation of fibrotic interstitial lung diseases.
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